Land surveying is always one big topic to talk about when doing construction. It is both a requirement and also a great way to solve disputes on any new site. It also requires different tools and methods to accomplish as there are types of surveys needed to be done throughout a project.
This article will examine what a land survey is, the different types, when and why it should be done, and the different land surveying services you can select from.
What is a land survey?
A land survey is a method of measuring and mapping out structures on a property such that the layout guides the contractors in staying within the proposed property. So, simply put, a land survey gives a detailed explanation of your land's boundaries.
When do you need a land survey?
There is no perfect time for a land survey to be done, as it depends on what needs to be monitored. Surveys can be before, during, and after the project. So, if it needs maintenance or repairs, a post-project survey will be done, and if you need a survey before any architectural plan, you can also do it.
The different construction layout surveys are essential to follow the process and help make informed decisions on the next action plan. If just one survey is done, it could lead to more expenses down the line.
Why do a land survey?
- Land sale and purchase
Even if you are incredibly sure of the boundary of your property, if you would be selling it, the buyer needs to have a document that confirms it. There are skilled NYC land surveyors licensed to do the survey and provide you with the document you need to show the buyer. Plus, most mortgage companies demand the land survey document if it is to be mortgaged, so it is also a requirement.
- Resolve Boundary Issues
A professional land survey helps resolve and boundary disputes that might arise on a property. Also, it is easier to tell a neighbor what part of your property is being crossed with the survey. Also, since the survey is a legal document, there will be no need to go to court to settle trivial matters.
- Legal necessity
All construction layout surveys are often always law binding, and this makes it a requirement. NYC land surveyors can be charged to court if they trespass on another person's boundary, which makes a survey a legal document.
Types of land Survey
There are several land surveying services that surveyors can offer; some of the many are highlighted below.
- Construction Survey
This type of survey covers roads, bridges, walls, utilities, and so on. They often require both vertical and horizontal grading to be completed. All construction layout surveys usually follow a plan that needs to be monitored before implementation.
- Boundary Survey
A boundary survey is used to identify the specific property of land by locating the corners and boundaries. Expert surveyors need to do field research and check to see the beginning and end of the focused land. So, specific measurements are expected to be done to define the boundary and avoid future encroachments.
- Location Survey
This is an offshoot of boundary survey since it is also more of staking structures, but both interiors are involved this time. Also, a location survey is necessary for loan applications, which makes it a part of the land surveying services surveyors give.
- Topographic Survey
This type of survey needs to be carried out to distinguish artificial and natural components on a land. A topographic survey usually involves using drones to get aerial views and ground materials to picture same-level photos. Though not legally compulsory, the state sometimes requires this survey before any improvement can be made on a property.
- Site planning survey
Not all survey has a combination of two surveys in it, but the site planning survey does. It uses the topographic and boundary survey to form its survey, and that is because it is usually used on large-scale properties. The survey is used for design planning before actualization.
Conclusion
Clearly, you have seen what makes a land survey what it is and the different types. With a land survey, so many disputes can be avoided and can be on a small or big scare. Before any construction, choose one of these surveys that suits your purpose and avoid plenty of discussions.
