Purification and deep treatment of activated carbon

The effect of the amount and adding method of activated carbon on smoke emission of cigarettes was investigated. It was found that the filtration efficiency of ternary compound filter was higher than that of binary compound filter under the influence of plasticizer when the amount of activated carbon was constant. With the increase of the amount of activated carbon, the filtration efficiency of the two kinds of composite filters increases. The effects of the amount of activated carbon on the filtration efficiency of the compounds with different volatiles are different. The effects of the amount of activated carbon on the filtration efficiency of the isomers are similar due to their close molecular weight and boiling point. When the dosage is small, the competitive adsorption is easy to occur. The adsorption amount of refractory components such as acetaldehyde is small, and the competition can be reduced by increasing the dosage. The filtration efficiency of refractory components shows an obvious upward trend with the increase of the dosage.(1) gas phase adsorption of activated carbon.

Can be used for exhaust treatment, air purification, solvent recovery, gas separation, deodorization, desulfurization and denitration, industry.Raw material gas refining, gas chromatography filler, air sampler, fresh-keeping, ozone removal, cigarette filter nozzle, gas adsorption storage, military and civil gas masks, etc.(2) liquid phase adsorption of activated carbon.Tap water treatment, pure water manufacturing, industrial and domestic sewage advanced treatment, decolorization refining, blood purification, gold recovery, double capacitor electrode, pharmaceutical carbon, etc.(3) catalyst (catalyst) with activated carbon.http://www.activated-carbon-pellets.com

Both can be directly used as a catalyst for this industrial process (such as phosgene synthesis, synthesis of vinyl acetate, etc.), more time activated carbon is used as a catalyst carrier (such as carrying precious metal pins, men, palladium, nails, gold made of pin carbon, palladium carbon catalyst, etc.).(1) solvent recovery.Such as recycling printing industry with xylene, toluene, benzene and other solvents;Recycling organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, ester and ether from plastics and artificial leather industry;Recycling of hexanone in tape factory;Recycling of dichloromethane from resin processing plants, etc.(2) air purification.Such as electronic, pharmaceutical industry aseptic workshop air purification;Removal of ozone in the air of the copy room and computer room;The removal of foreign odor in the air of confined space;Odor removal from refrigerators, etc.(3) Nuclear and biochemical protection.Nuclear radiation, biological warfare agents, chemical warfare agents are weapons of mass destruction, activated carbon is loaded with a variety of chemical agents can effectively protect it

Activated carbon or chemical-loaded activated carbon is often used as a key component of personal protective equipment in the presence of toxic gases in the civilian industry. During the SARS crisis in late 2002 and early 2003, special protective masks with activated carbon loaded with silver played a role in protecting health care workers.https://www.powdered-activated-carbon.com/It was found that the contents of volatile compounds and flavor components were related to the type of cigarettes and the amount of tar. The contents of volatile compounds and flavor components were higher in the flue-cured cigarettes than in the mixed cigarettes, and higher in the high tar cigarettes than in the low tar cigarettes. The types of fragrance components in smoke of different types of cigarettes are basically the same, but there are great differences in content. The contents of furfural, furfuryl alcohol, maltol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, linolenic acid, methyl linolenic acid, linoleic acid, methyl palmitate and other components in flue-cured cigarettes were significantly higher than those in mixed cigarettes. This is related to the higher carbohydrate content in flue-cured cigarettes. Mixed-type cigarettes contain high content of 3-methylpentanoic acid and nitrogen heterocyclic compounds such as cotinine, ho ah, and methamine due to their formulations of burley tobacco and spice tobacco. The filtering law of activated carbon for different types of cigarettes is basically the same, that is, the filtering efficiency is related to the properties of compounds, especially with the molecular weight and boiling point of compounds. The filtration efficiency of activated carbon on flue-cured cigarettes was lower than that of mixed cigarettes.

The adsorption characteristics of pure acetone gas on activated carbon were measured. Langmuir model and Dubinin-Radushkevichv (D-R) model were used to fit the adsorption data, respectively. The Langmuir model and D-R model were compared from the Angle of model fitting accuracy and prediction of adsorption heat. Compared with Langmuir model, D-R model has higher fitting correlation coefficient and lower average relative standard deviation for adsorption data, so the fitting result is better. Based on 10-4-3 potential function, the theoretical adsorption heat of pure acetone gas on activated carbon is 17.9 kJ/mol, which is relatively small, indicating that the adsorption is mainly physical adsorption. The predicted value of adsorption heat of D-R model is 15.8kJ/mol, which is close to the theoretical calculated value, and the predicted value of adsorption heat of Langmuir model is 40.7 kJ/mol, which is much larger than the theoretical calculated value. It is found that the key to predict the filtration efficiency of different compounds is to predict the heat of adsorption of compounds. The filtration efficiency is mainly related to the adsorption temperature v, the amount of activated carbon, pore volume, molecular weight of the compound, collision diameter and energy parameters. The influence of pore size on filtration efficiency and adsorption selectivity can be obtained by analyzing adsorption energy.