logo
logo
Sign in

Tea - Are Tea's Anti-oxidants Really Useable By the Body

avatar
seo expert2019

Oxidizers are units that are used to process the noxious gas emissions from industrial plants, by oxidizing them with high temperatures, prior to their release into the atmosphere. These oxidizers are used in a number of industries and applications, including paper printing, petroleum refining, and other applications that produce various pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOC), Nitrogen oxides (Nox), and Carbon monoxide. All oxidizers can be categorized into two types based on their operation, thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers.

Thermal oxidizers work on the principle of combustion and use the high temperatures produced by combustion to break down the hazardous gases into clean air for discharge. Based on their heat recovery system, oxidizers are essentially of two types - the recuperative thermal oxidizer and regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO).

The recuperative-type uses an integrated conventional heat exchanger, known as the primary heat exchanger, as its heat recovery system and the recovered heat metalcrushingchemlab.com/product/caluanie-muelear-oxidize-2/ is used to preheat the incoming exhaust gas stream. In some cases, an additional heat exchanger, called the secondary exchanger, is also included in the flow after the primary exchanger to heat another fluid used in the process.

The regenerative-type uses a set of ceramic heat transfer beds for its heat recovery purposes. Besides being more durable and offering a longer usage life as compared to the heat exchangers used in the recuperative-type, the ceramic beds also provide improved thermal efficiency. The thermal efficiency of the regenerative thermal oxidizer is around 90% to 95%, as compared to the 50% to 75% offered by recuperative thermal oxidizers. This increased thermal efficiency leads to energy savings and reduced operational costs.

A specialized version of the RTO, known as the regenerative catalytic oxidizer or the RCO, uses ceramic media coated with precious-metal catalysts that help in the oxidation of the gas stream at comparably lower temperatures. This type of oxidizer, with its lowered operational temperatures, offers even greater reductions in operating costs.

Another type of thermal oxidizer used in some cases is the direct-fired thermal oxidizer, which lacks heat recovery system of any kind, making this oxidizer least capital-intensive. However, the lack of a heat recovery system makes this type of oxidizer expensive to operate. The catalytic oxidizer works by utilizing catalyst beds of precious-metal coated ceramic honeycombs or beads to enhance the rate of reaction of the exhaust gas stream. The VOC hydrocarbon molecules in the exhaust gases chemically react with the catalysts, when they flow through the ceramic bed, which causes them to be broken down. Some of the commonly used precious-metal catalysts are platinum, rhodium, and palladium.

collect
0
avatar
seo expert2019
guide
Zupyak is the world’s largest content marketing community, with over 400 000 members and 3 million articles. Explore and get your content discovered.
Read more