
The pulmonary drugs market is a significant part of the pharmaceutical industry, with a global market size projected to reach USD 60.1 billion by 2026, according to a report by Grand View Research. This market comprises drugs used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and cystic fibrosis. The increasing prevalence of these diseases, coupled with the rising geriatric population, is expected to drive the growth of this market in the coming years.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It causes the production of thick, sticky mucus that clogs the airways and makes it difficult to breathe. Cystic fibrosis affects around 70,000 people worldwide, according to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. The treatment of cystic fibrosis involves the use of mucolytics, which break down the mucus in the lungs, and antibiotics, which treat lung infections. The global Pulmonary Drugs Market was valued at USD 5.7 billion in 2020.
PAH is a rare but severe condition that affects the blood vessels in the lungs, causing high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. PAH can lead to heart failure if left untreated. The primary cause of PAH is unknown, but it can be associated with other conditions such as connective tissue diseases and congenital heart disease. The treatment of PAH involves the use of vasodilators, which relax the blood vessels in the lungs, and endothelin receptor antagonists, which block the action of endothelin, a peptide that causes blood vessels to constrict. The global market for PAH drugs was valued at USD 6.9 billion in 2020.
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