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Marine Vessels Market Size, Share, Trends, and Forecast (2024-2030)

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Marine Vessels Market Size, Share, Trends, and Forecast (2024-2030)

The marine vessels market is projected to reach 133.63 billion US dollars by 2030, growing from 111.10 billion US dollars in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate of 3.1 percent. The global fleet is expected to increase from 61,671 units in 2024 to 70,237 units by 2030. This growth is driven by the expansion of global trade, increasing military naval investments, and rising demand for passenger and tourism vessels. Technological advancements and sustainability initiatives in the shipping industry further support market expansion.


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Key Market Drivers


Growth in Global Trade and Maritime Transport

More than 80 percent of global trade volume and 70 percent of trade value is transported by sea. The rising demand for dry bulk carriers, container ships, and tankers is driving the need for advanced and fuel-efficient vessels. As trade networks expand and consumer demand rises, the importance of efficient maritime logistics grows, creating new opportunities for shipbuilders and fleet operators.


Naval Modernization and Defense Investments

Governments across the world are increasing defense spending to modernize their naval fleets. Countries such as China, India, the United States, and Russia are investing in advanced military vessels, including frigates, submarines, and aircraft carriers. Frigates are expected to witness the fastest growth due to their cost-effectiveness, versatility, and operational efficiency. These investments aim to enhance maritime security and strengthen national defense capabilities.


Sustainability and Technological Advancements

The maritime industry is shifting toward sustainable and low-emission shipping solutions. The adoption of alternative fuels such as liquefied natural gas and green methanol is increasing due to regulatory pressures and corporate sustainability goals. Companies such as Cargill, Amazon, and Walmart are prioritizing environmentally friendly logistics, further accelerating the demand for sustainable marine vessels. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and automation in ship navigation is improving operational efficiency and safety.


Market Challenges


High Capital Costs and Investment Barriers


The cost of shipbuilding has increased significantly, posing a challenge for new entrants in the market. Rising material costs and stringent environmental regulations have further increased the expenses associated with constructing and maintaining modern vessels. Since 2020, the prices of new vessels, including very large crude carriers, Suezmax, and Aframax, have increased by approximately 50 percent, marking the highest levels in 15 years.


Aging Fleet Management and Maintenance Costs


The global shipping industry is dealing with aging fleets, particularly in the tanker segment. The average age of crude and refined product tankers is expected to reach 13.2 years in 2024, the highest in over two decades. Older vessels require frequent maintenance and are subject to stricter environmental regulations, increasing operational costs. The introduction of new regulatory standards, such as the International Maritime Organization’s Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index and Carbon Intensity Indicator, further complicates fleet management for shipowners.


Supply Chain Disruptions and Geopolitical Instability


Global conflicts and geopolitical tensions have disrupted supply chains and contributed to fluctuations in freight rates. The Russia-Ukraine conflict has significantly impacted the shipping industry, with some shipping routes experiencing freight rate increases of over 400 percent per day. Additionally, delays in shipbuilding and delivery times due to limited shipyard capacities have led to increased costs and operational inefficiencies.


Regional Market Insights


Asia Pacific as the Leading Market


The Asia Pacific region is projected to reach 68.94 billion US dollars by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 1.3 percent. China, South Korea, and Japan dominate the global shipbuilding industry, contributing to the region’s strong market position. China’s shipbuilding industry has witnessed significant growth, with new orders increasing by 50 percent between 2020 and 2023. China now holds 58.1 percent of the global market share in shipbuilding.


North America’s Focus on Military and Passenger Vessels

The North American market is driven by increasing investments in naval defense and the growing cruise tourism industry. The United States is investing in amphibious assault ships, destroyers, and aircraft carriers to strengthen its naval fleet. The cruise tourism industry is also experiencing a strong recovery, leading to increased demand for new passenger vessels.


Europe’s Emphasis on Green Shipping

European countries are prioritizing environmentally friendly shipping solutions. The European Union’s Green Deal is pushing for the adoption of low-emission ships powered by alternative fuels such as liquefied natural gas and hydrogen. Major European shipbuilders, including Fincantieri and Meyer Werft, are investing in sustainable ship designs to meet these regulatory requirements.


Recent Developments in the Marine Vessels Market

In December 2024, Samsung Heavy Industries secured a contract to build two very large ethane carriers for an Asian shipping company, with delivery scheduled by December 2027.


In September 2024, Huntington Ingalls Industries received a 9.6 billion US dollar contract to construct three San Antonio-class amphibious ships and modify the next America-class ship for the United States Navy.

In August 2024, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries secured a contract to build the first Aegis System Equipped Vessel for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, with delivery expected in 2027.


In June 2024, Hanwha Ocean acquired Philly Shipyard in the United States for 100 million US dollars, expanding its presence in the North American market.


Key Players in the Marine Vessels Market

The marine vessels market is highly competitive, with key players focusing on technological innovation, sustainability, and fleet expansion. Leading companies in the market include:


Shipbuilding Corporation (China), FINCANTIERI S.p.A. (Italy), Huntington Ingalls Industries (US), HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (South Korea), Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. (South Korea), Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd (South Korea), MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. (Japan), Naval Group (France), Austal (Australia), and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (India).


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Future Outlook and Opportunities


The marine vessels market is expected to witness sustained growth driven by increasing trade, defense spending, and technological advancements. The adoption of autonomous vessels, hybrid propulsion systems, and alternative fuels will shape the future of the industry. Companies investing in fleet expansion and modernization will benefit from emerging market opportunities. Despite challenges related to costs, aging fleets, and supply chain disruptions, the industry’s long-term outlook remains positive with a strong focus on efficiency, sustainability, and innovation.

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