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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING

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 AI and ML are the two buzzwords that have been the most spoken and used topics in recent years. The main reason for their popularity is due to their functionality. They provide various types of operations for different requirements according to organizational and market needs. The nicest part about these two terms is that they can be used by everyone around the world, be it a common man or an organization. When we compare the two terms, they are branches of computer science. Both the terms are correlated and have the same purpose, to automate as many tasks as possible. However, there are few differences between them, which have to be carefully observed. Firstly, Machine Learning Courses in Pune is all about automating everything around us, whereas machine learning is a subset of AI which provides a machine with the capability to learn by itself by imposing powerful algorithms and not having to be programmed externally. Artificial intelligence is the term in which machines mimic the human intelligence. It consists of three types: weak AI, general AI and strong AI. Machine learning is a sub concept which purely deals with learning strategies of a machine. It is of three types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning. Artificial intelligence is about studying the current scenario from the current data, whereas machine learning is about studying and learning with respect to the past data. Secondly, the AI has a wide range of scope, unlike machine learning which has a limited range of scope. AI system deals with the overall result of a system (success or failure), whereas machine learning aims to fulfill accuracy and identify patterns. Artificial intelligence helps in decision making, whereas machine learning is a learning mechanism provided to the AI system to work efficiently. Another difference to be noted is that AI works with all kinds of data as a whole. Machine Learning Courses in Pune deals only with structured data. The concept of using AI and ML can be explained by taking an application as an example. Let’s consider the application of a self-driving car. Here, the cameras should detect the stop signs and other traffic signs. This is done by providing the system the ability to collect this information and train the system to detect the particular signs. After this is done, AI grasps the decision as to what mechanism it has to perform. It needs to read all the information from all sensors and act accordingly. For example, if there is a lot of traffic, the speed it needs to maintain could be 30 kmph or so. Artificial intelligence is a vast subject and it is classified into two groups- applied and general. Applied AI is something in which objects are traded. An example of this is an autonomous vehicle. The next category is general AI. These are the ML machines that usually deal with prediction analysis of data in an organization. Both are equally important technologies. Data analytics, neural networks and business analytics are terms that come under machine learning. AI has many subcategories under which ML is a major subject. Resource box- As we can see, even though there are differences between both of the terms, AI and ML are the most important technologies in the current world and are said to be in the future. This is why, a machine learning course is recommended to be chosen as a career path.

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