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Java SE vs Java EE: Which one is Better for the Development of Web Applications?

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Arjun Solanki
Java SE vs Java EE: Which one is Better for the Development of Web Applications?

Java is a popular programming language and a computing platform. Since its inception, it is famous among web developers for building robust web and mobile applications. To be specific, the platform is a software or hardware environment in which a program runs. This programming language was introduced by Sun Microsystems, an organization that James Gosling led. 

Generally, Java comprises two components which include the application programming interface and Java virtual machine. It is available as free software under the GNU (General Public License) terms. On the contrary, Java EE is a structured application that is generally used to develop APIs for numerous desktop applications, including games and antivirus software. Java is primarily used to build web applications. 

Let’s understand the major points of differences between Java vs Java EE in this article. Developers will be able to secure the development of web applications further. 

Critical Differences Between Java and Java EE

Java and Java EE have some significant differences among them. Let us know how they both are different and in what terms. 

Java is famous for defining everything, including basic types and objects, and hence it offers all kinds of core functionalities. On the contrary, the Java EE platform provides a runtime and API environment to make it convenient for building and running larger applications. 

Java is the core language leverage for developing web applications, whereas the Java EE platform is established on top of the Java SE. It is primarily used to create applications on a larger scale. 

No code of Java is sliced in numerous layers; on the contrary, Java EE is based on multi-tier applications. It enables the development of highly-secured and robust applications. 

The platform of Java encompasses deployment technologies, virtual machines, programming tools, and other libraries. In contrast, Java EE comprises Java Server Pages, Enterprise Java Beans, and Servlets. 

Typical Java EE Application has the Following Layers: 

When an application is developed using Java EE, it usually has several layers. All of them are mentioned below for a deep understanding. 

The Web Tier: This layer in the web application manages the interaction that takes place in the app between the business tier and the client. 

The Client Tier: On this web application layer, most of the user interaction takes place. Applications here access the Java server in this tier. It is generally positioned on a different device. After the client sends a request, the request is processed by the server and responds to the client.

The business tier: This layer comprises all core functionalities and business logic. All three layers hold an important place in the world of Java Application Development and enable building a secured web application. 

Java vs. Java EE Comparison Table

Java vs Java EE is described below. 

Java SE

Java EE

Java language performs basic functionalities like interpreting the objects and the basic types.

The Java EE offers APIs to run several large-scale applications. 

It is a common Java specification.

It is established on Java SE and offers functionalities that include web applications, services, etc. 

This language is more suitable for Java developers who are starting their career.

Java EE is more suitable for experienced web developers who develop enterprise-wide applications. 

It is primarily used to develop APIs for Desktop applications that include games, antivirus software, etc.

This language is mainly used for the development of web applications.

Java SE does not provide the functionality of user authentication. 

Java EE has built-in user authentication functionality. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What does Java EE mean? 

Java EE is the acronym for Java Enterprise Edition, previously known as J2EE, and is presently known as Jakarta EE. It refers to a complete set of specifications that are wrapped around Java SE. Java EE offers a platform for web developers and has enterprise features that include web services and distributed computing. 

  • When Should I Use Java EE? 

The main objective of Java EE is to provide a robust set of APIs to the developers. Besides, it also reduces the time taken to develop an application, and at the same time, enhances the performance of an application and reduces complexities involved. The platform of Java EE is developed through the JCP (Java Community Process). This platform is responsible for all Java technologies. 

  • What is the Function of Java EE? 

The platform, Java EE, is based on the Java SE platform. This platform provides a runtime environment and APIs for the smooth and seamless development and running of large-scale, reliable, multi-tiered, secure, and scalable applications.

Wrapping Up

Java and Java EE both have their set of advantages when used to develop web applications. Hence, before you start developing web applications, the following parameters should be considered. Hire a Java development company for all your Java web development needs. 

Security: Applications built using Java EE are multi-tiered, and they also have an extra layer of security and reusability. 

Web or Desktop Application: Java is mainly used to develop desktop applications, and Java EE makes the development of web applications easy. 

Features: Java EE has numerous features used for enterprise-wide applications, such as EJB, Servlets, and many more. Using Java EE will make the process of web application development convenient and enhance its efficiency. Moreover, Java EE has all the core features of Java SE integrated because EE is based on SE.

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