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Basic Principles And Methodology Of ISO 14001 Certification

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Yogendra Pratap
Basic Principles And Methodology Of ISO 14001 Certification

ISO stands for international organization for standardization. ISO 14001 is for the environmental management system but it does not pressurises the company to put environmental performance rather helps them in mapping framework for an organization that can be followed to set up an effective EMS.

 ISO 14001 Certification can be used by any organization which wants to reduce environmental wastage, improve the efficiency of their resources, and help in cost-cutting. ISO 14001 can be used for providing assurance to employees, company management, and external stakeholders that their product does not harm the environment in any way and that there are continuous improvements done to improve the efficiency of the product. Integration of ISO 14001 can be done with other functions of the management and assists companies in fulfilling the economic and environmental goals. 

This ISO standardization is for all kinds of organizations such as NGOs, unions, companies, etc. The guidelines of this norm were updated in the year 2015 which can be certified and checked by an approved organization. ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Training is a must for an auditor to help in providing the certification for the ISO standards. They audit the documents and approve them for further proceeding.


Objectives Of the ISO 14001 Standards

  • ISO 14001 gives a standardized and proven framework to all kinds of organizations which helps them in organizing and developing an effective EMS(Environmental management strategy) for the betterment of the environment.
  • ISO 14001 works as an official recognition or prize for the organizations which have put any effort into improving their strategies for environmental management.

In 2017 many organizations benefited from ISO 14001 standardization and certification. Nowadays ISO 14001 standardization is an integral part of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy which is being developed by many companies for their performance improvement.


Principles Of The ISO 14001 Standards

The implementation of the ISO 14001 standards certification is not an obligation for the companies just like other ISO certifications. This is a voluntary this and can be adopted by the organization for their betterment as well as for the environmental strategies. 

However, despite not being mandatory, the ISO standardization imposes a commitment of compliance with the present regulations of the environment development and its future development for those who follow this ISO 14001 standardization. The main aim of the IOS standardization is the search for better and continuous improvements in the standard of the products used. The ISO norm uses a four-step process of the Deming (PDCA) cycle:

  • Plan
  • Do
  • Study/Check
  • Act

Methodology For ISO 14001 Certification

ISO 14001 certification is issued to the organizations which have focused on creating their products by keeping in mind the environment and helping in enhancing the environment with their products to get the ISO 14001 certification.


Some of the things that must be focused on before assigning the ISO 14001 certification:

  • Identifying the environmental aspects in the organization by keeping in mind all their activities.
  • Analysis of aspects impact
  • Identify the objective of the organization.
  • Identify the development of the environmental policy of the organization.
  • Maintain all the required documents for obtaining the ISO 14001 certification.
  • Provide training to employees in the company to handle all the possible concerns related to the environment.

Apart from this, there are several other things that are kept in mind while providing certification of ISO 14001 to the companies. The certification is approved by an ISO 14001 Lead Auditor who has been trained properly to use all the standards for issuing the certification. ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Training is provided by the companies for auditing the files submitted by the organizations for obtaining IOS 14001 certification.

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