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What is Civil Engineering? And its Major Subdivisions in the Study of Civil Engineering

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Shiv Nadar University
What is Civil Engineering? And its Major Subdivisions in the Study of Civil Engineering

A famous quote about Civil Engineers is, “The best creator next to God is Civil Engineer”. 

 

Civil Engineering is the famous branch of engineering whose objective is to develop the infrastructure for the nation. The credit for building power plants, dams, airports, seaports, highways, inland waterways, industrial plants, etc., goes to civil engineers. Civil engineers also build bridges, commercial complexes, roads, tunnels, skyscrapers, urban rapid transport systems, sports stadia, etc.

 

Civil Engineers build the simplest to most complex engineering marvels, which leaves people spellbound. 

Therefore, whether you are in a metro city or rural area, you can’t deny the vital role of civil engineers. In higher studies and employment opportunities, a person can make a magnificent career in B.Tech Civil Engineering. The job responsibility of civil engineers is challenging but equally exciting, and the person gets the opportunity to explore different roles.


Skills Required


The career scope of Civil Engineering is truly immense and requires students to possess specific skills to thrive in their careers! Below are some critical skills needed to pursue a successful career in Civil Engineering:


  • Technical and Mathematical Proficiency
  • Problem-Solving Skills
  • Organizational Skills
  • Attention to Detail
  • Excellent Communication Skills
  • Numeracy and IT skills
  • Data Interpretation Skills


Is Civil Engineering a Good Career Choice?


Does Civil Engineering have scope in India? Yes, it does. Civil Engineering offers high-paying jobs in the private sector and government sector. Given below are the job perks in Civil Engineering:

  • Great Growth Prospects
  • High Earning Potential
  • Networking Opportunities


Subdivisions in the Study of Civil Engineering 


The field is broken down into different branches, increasing the career scope of civil engineering. For example, a course in civil engineering prepares students to work with the construction industry and manage the business sector or finance section. Mention below is a list of some major subdivisions in the study of civil engineering program:

 

Environmental Engineering


Due to increased human activities, it is essential to safeguard the natural world. Therefore, this field deals with public health engineering and pollution control by constructing a sewerage system, water distribution plant, and solid waste management.

 

Geotechnical Engineering


It is the field of civil engineering that deals with the collection and testing of soil samples. In addition, geotechnical engineers construct and design well foundations, cofferdams, tunnels, pile foundations, caissons, and earth-related constructions. 

 

Structural Engineering 


It is the field of civil engineering that deals with the structural integrity and strength of a building. It is mainly focused on the analysis and design of the structure. However, a structural engineer also plays a significant role in other professionals like quantity surveyors and architects engineers. 

 

Building, Planning, and Construction


In this study area, learners are taught how constructional projects are built according to the plans and specifications. Out of all the structures, the construction of a building such as schools, colleges, hospitals, residential, industrial towers, government offices, etc., is of prime importance because of the increasing population.

 

Transportation Engineering


It involves the design of highways, roads, and public transportation networks. The maintenance of these transportation systems, and an understanding of traffic control systems, are also the part of responsibilities of a transportation engineer.


Hydraulic Engineering (HE)   

     

HE deals with the flow of fluid, water and sewage conduits and uses the force of gravity to move the same. It is used extensively in constructing dams, bridges, canals, sewers etc. Hydraulic engineering uses fluid mechanics as its foundation to deal with the collection, storage, segregation, measurement, transport, control and use of water.



The global demand for the course

A B. Tech course from a renowned university helps you hone the required skills to become an expert civil engineer. The world needs a skilled workforce who can fill the gap between the demand and supply and help the nation progress with its engineering expertise. The relevance of the trained civil engineers extends beyond borders making this programme one of the most sought after ones. 



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