
The cause of diffuse hyperpigmentation usually is traced to the activity and presence of melanocytes in gums pigmentation. Gums hypigmentation macules may be solitary benign findings or may indicate by the presence of gums lighteninig service neurofibromatosis with its associated complications. Diffuse hyperpigmentation should prompt a search for offending medications or systemic diseases in the gums hypigmentation.
Such as hemochromatosis diffuse hyperthyroidism, and Addison's disease in these instances the diffuse hyperpigmentation may be ameliorated by discontinuing offending medications. performing serial phlebotomy in patients with gums hypigmentation hemochromatosis instituting cause-specific treatments in patients with gums diffuse hyperthyroidism. And the replacing deficient glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids in diffuse pigmentstion patients with Addison's disease. The Cosmetic treatment with bleaching of black dark gums agents or lasers can be used to decrease gums pigmentation of ephelides (freckles) and lentigines.
Diffuse Hyperpigmentation may be the sign of a benign or relatively easily treated condition of black-purple gums and it may indicate the presence of a life-threatening condition such as melanoma gums hypigmentation.
This two-part article presents a suggested approach to adult gums diffuse hypigmentation. The patients with increased diffuse pigmentation review various underlying causes.
A simple way to approach diffuse hyperpigmentation is to consider whether the increase in color on gums is caused by an increase in melanin.
an increase in melanocytes or the deposition of another substance that adds color to the gums Selected disorders and their characteristics are discussed in the diffuse hypigmentation following sections and summarized in other disorders are discussed and summarized in this article of black gums by the diffuse gums hypigmentation.
Tissue will typically appear pale pink in color. However, in the case of black and purple gum depigmented, abnormally high amounts of melanin can cause dark gums and patches to appear on the tissue.