
Ability of computer or robot controlled by computer to do task which are done by humans or task require intelligence.
What is AI?
Simulation of human intelligence processes by Computer is Artificial intelligence.
AI systems work by consumption of big amounts of labeled training data, examining the data for connections and designs, using these designs to make predictions about upcoming states. In this way, a chatbot that is fed samples of text chats can learn to produce realistic exchanges with people, or an image recognition tool can study to identify and label objects in images by studying millions of examples.
AI programming focuses on 3 cognitive skills:
1) Learning - acquiring data and setting rules to perform data into actionable information. Rules are called algorithm.
2) Reasoning – Selecting the right algorithm to get desire outcome.
3) Self-correction – Re-tuning the algorithm and ensure it provide accurate result.
How AI came into existence?
Alan Turing, Who find out the mathematical possibility of artificial intelligence.
John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence, in 1958 McCarthy invented computer programming language LISP. After significant role in defining the area of AI McCarthy was called Father of Artificial intelligence.
1971 he received the award from Association for Computing Machinery
1988 Kyoto Prize was awarded.
1990 he received award National Medal of Science in Statistical, Computational Sciences, and Mathematics by the United States of America.
2003 Franklin Institute awarded him Benjamin Franklin Medal in Cognitive Science and Computers.
Types of AI
AI categorized according to their capacity to adopt human characteristics and there uses in real world application.
All real and hypothetical Artificial intelligence comes under this 3 category:
1) ANI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)
2) AGI (Artificial general Intelligence)
3) ASI (Artificial super Intelligence)
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