Top 7 Frameworks of Selenium

We'll discuss the best Selenium framework in this article in a straightforward way for newbies. One of the most well-liked open-source technologies for automating web browsers is called Selenium.

Selenium

Selenium is an open-source, free framework for automating web application testing that is compatible with a wide range of browsers and operating systems. Additionally, Selenium Test Scripts can be created using a variety of computer languages, such as Java, C#, Python, and others that are comparable. The phrase "Selenium testing" refers to testing carried out using the Selenium testing tool.

Selenium Frameworks

The Selenium Framework is a coding framework that simplifies and improves code maintenance. Without frameworks, users might combine "code" and "data," rendering them incomprehensible and useless. Framework benefits like increased portability, reduced script maintenance costs, and better code readability can potentially have drawbacks.

Best Selenium Frameworks

• Modular Testing Framework
• Data-driven Framework
• Linear Scripting Framework
• Behaviour Driven Development Testing Framework
• Keyword Driven Testing Framework
• Library Architecture Testing Framework
• Hybrid Driven Testing Framework

Modular Testing Framework

Breaking down the entire piece of software under test into smaller, independent tests is known as modular testing. Module by module, test scripts are written by testers. A Flexible Testing Framework

In other words, the testers dissect the program into numerous components and independently create test scripts for each module. generating the appropriate conditions for each of these individual test scripts using a master script, then combining them to make larger ones.

The various modules are called by means of this master script, which is also used to run end-to-end test scenarios.

This framework's main benefit is the abstraction layer it offers, which shields the master module from possibly harmful modifications performed in other tests.

Data-driven Framework

The logic of the test scripts should be maintained independently of the data used in the tests themselves, according to the data-driven test automation paradigm. We can generate test automation scripts by providing various test data sets into the script generator.

The test data set needs to be stored in outside resources like XML files, SQL databases, Microsoft Excel sheets, Microsoft Access tables (MS Access database), etc. The test scripts link to external services to get test data. We were able to rapidly and easily modify the test scripts to handle multiple test data types by using this framework.

The use of this framework significantly lowers the number of test scripts as compared to the module-based architecture.

Linear Scripting Framework

The "Record and Playback" technique of implementation and linear execution are characteristics of the Linear Scripting Platform, a crucial test automation solution. This framework, which is used to record and playback audio, is also known as "Record and Playback". Testing of small apps is done using this type of framework.

This testing method handles writing and running test scripts for every test case individually.

The testers keep track of all test operations, including browsing, navigation, user inputs, and enforcing checkpoints. The testers utilise the scripts to perform the tests after going through them a second time.

Behaviour Driven Development Testing Framework

This Testing Framework for Behaviour Driven Development tries to do that by creating a platform that promotes active interaction from everyone, including business analysts, developers, and testers, among others.

More communication between the Development and Testing Teams is required. It can be used by those who don't know how to programme. We do not use technical terminology; rather, we use common English when defining test requirements.

There are technologies for behavior-driven development on the market, including JBehave and Cucumber..

Keyword Driven Testing Framework

A testing framework that uses keywords to direct the testing process is referred to as a "keyword driven testing framework." Table-driven testing and action word-based testing are other names for it.

For each function or method we want to test before executing it, we use a table structure to specify keywords or action words. After that, it executes automation test scripts and reports the results using the keywords from the excel sheet.

This framework enables testers who lack programming skills to work on test automation scripts and create any type of test automation script they desire.

Inside the main class is the code that reads keywords from an external excel sheet and calls the relevant action provided in the sheet. In that keywords are the primary driving force, keyword-driven testing is comparable to data-driven testing.

Library Architecture Testing Framework

A framework for testing library architecture is the Library Architecture Testing Framework. Some names for it include functional decomposition and structured scripting. Its modular architecture results in a variety of special advantages.

Similar to how the modular testing framework divides the application under test into modules, the functional testing framework recognises related tasks and groups them into functions.

The functions will be kept in a library-like style once they have been organised. These libraries are later used by the test scripts to create new test cases.

Hybrid Driven Testing Framework

One or more of the following frameworks are combined in a hybrid-driven testing framework. It performs some functions of a framework for test automation.

It aims to apply the benefits and traits of other frameworks to the particular test environment it is in charge of.

The great majority of teams are creating this hybrid-driven structure in the current industry.

Conclusion

Although there are many different test automation frameworks, we have only come across a small number of them. The three most prevalent frameworks for test automation are the Data-driven Framework, the Keyword-driven Framework, and the Hybrid Framework. We keep test data in excel sheets while utilising the Data-Driven Framework, and we use TestNG's data provider to run test cases against the data. Using a keyword-driven framework, test cases are first constructed in an excel spreadsheet, and then keywords are added to the spreadsheet. The code then refers to this file and executes the test cases.

The hybrid framework combines the benefits of keyword-driven and data-driven frameworks.