Arthritis is a prevalent chronic health issue affecting a majority of adults globally. It's not a single ailment but an umbrella term for various joint and tissue conditions, broadly categorized as degenerative, inflammatory, metabolic, or infectious arthritis. The primary types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, a degenerative ailment, occurs when joint cartilage wears down over time, causing bone friction, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While common in older adults, it can affect younger individuals due to injury or overuse.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Contrastingly, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks joint linings, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. It may also impact other body parts like lungs and blood vessels.

Risk Factors and Symptoms

Arthritis can affect all ages, with factors like aging, genetics, weight, joint injuries, and occupation increasing the risk. Symptoms vary, but common signs include pain, stiffness (especially in the morning or after prolonged sitting), swelling, and limited range of motion.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing arthritis involves reviewing medical history, analyzing symptoms, joint examinations, and various tests (X-rays, ultrasounds, MRIs, or arthrocentesis). While there's no cure, treatments aim to manage symptoms and improve life quality.

Diagnostic Procedures

Diagnosing arthritis involves reviewing medical history, analyzing symptoms, joint examinations, and various tests (X-rays, ultrasounds, MRIs, or arthrocentesis).

Treatment Strategies

• There's no cure, but treatments include non-surgical measures like medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.