
How to Replace a Sump Pump
Replacing a sump pump can be intimidating, but with the right tools, materials, and instructions, it doesn’t have to be! Homeowners should have the right information to understand the process and best practices for replacing their sump pump.
When replacing a sump pump, the first step is to turn off the appropriate circuit breakers and disconnect the sump pump from the power source. Next, disconnect the discharge line from the pump and make sure that the removal process of the sump pump remains consistent. At this point, it is important to inspect the removal area to collect any debris and inspect for any potential mechanical issues or potential structural damage.
Once the sump pit is inspected and the debris is collected, the homeowner will need to remove the check valve, if one is present. The check valve should be gently pulled off the sump pump, taking care to not cause any damage to the Check Valve itself. Following the same process, the pump should be carefully removed from the pit and disposed of safely. With the previous sump pump removed, the homeowner can properly prepare the pit for the new sump pump installation.
At this time, the home owner should inspect the sump pit area to determine the types of build up within the pit. This inspection should validate the size and shape of the sump pit and confirm the dimensions of the new sump pump. If the dimensions are appropriate, the homeowner can begin to prepare the sump pit for the new sump pump installation.
If the pit is encased in a liner or rock and gravel, the homeowner should verify that the pit is and remains sufficiently deep for the pump. Following any necessary adjustments to the pit, the homeowner can prepare the sump pit for the new sump pump installation.
Sump Pump Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting a sump pump can be a complicated process, and it is important that homeowners understand the components of the sump pump and their function to properly diagnose and repair the problem. If a sump pump often runs, a clogged inlet screen could be the source of the issue, running an improper voltage could also cause an issue. If the issue is internal, understanding the components of the sump pump are key to understanding the underlying issue.
When conducting a sump pump troubleshooting, it is important to note that the sump pump has three main components: the float switch, impeller and pump housing. These components work together to activate the sump pump and draw water from the pit.
The float switch will tell the pump when to turn on, the impeller will create a suction force, and the pump housing will house the impeller and inlet. When conducting a troubleshooting, it is important to understand each component of the pump and how each component functions.
If the pump powers on and off frequently, the best solution is to check the inlet screen for possible clogs. If the problem persists, the homeowner should check for any build-up or debris around the pump and impeller. It is important to clear any debris or build-up from around the pump, as this could prevent proper water suction from the inlet.
For further issues, homeowners can check the voltage supplied to the pump. The pump should be supplied electricity that is within the specified voltage range as listed on the manufacturer’s instructions. This voltage should also match the voltage rating on the sump pump itself.
If the voltage is incorrect, the homeowner can purchase a voltage regulator to correct the issue. Voltage regulators can be found online or at a local hardware store. Once the voltage is corrected, the homeowner should try to power on the sump pump and check for any leaks.
Sump Pump Installation
Upon properly troubleshooting the sump pump, the homeowner can proceed with replacing the sump pump. Before choosing a new sump pump, the homeowner should consider the average water needs for their area. The new sump pump should also be able to handle any additional water in the region. The homeowner should also keep in mind that the sump pump should have double the capacity as the rate of rainfall in the area it’s servicing.
The new sump pump should also fit within the sump pit, as this will ensure that the discharge line is connected correctly and securely. Sump pumps come in a variety of sizes and models and the homeowner should choose the type that best fits the area and needs of the home.
When looking to replace a sump pump, the homeowner should find a model with a built-in alarm and safety features. This feature can help the homeowner identify when an issue has developed or when a repair is necessary. Additionally, once the homeowner has chosen a new pump they should check both the manufacturer’s listings and the local building code for any requirements before installation.
Once the new sump pump is chosen, the homeowner can install the pump and complete the installation process. With the proper tools and best practices, the homeowner can successfully replace the sump pump and keep their sump pit running efficiently and hassle-free.