Airway Management Devices refers to the evaluation, planning, and sequence of medical interventions required to maintain or restore a person's ventilation, or breathing. By keeping the airway open, air can enter the lungs through the mouth and nose. Clinicians need to understand the basics of airway management in order to be competent in life-or-death circumstances. Lack of airway control in situations where it might be required might cause people's blood oxygen levels to drop, which could be fatal.
Hence, Airway Management Devices are utilised in such circumstances. The oropharyngeal airway (OPA), nasopharyngeal airway (NPA), endotracheal airway (ETA), and other medical devices are among the various kinds that are used to keep or open a person's airway. Thus, in such cases, airway management devices are used. A person's airway can be maintained or opened using a variety of medical devices, including the oropharyngeal airway (OPA), nasopharyngeal airway (NPA), endotracheal airway (ETA), and others.
Supraglottic airway devices (SGA) are a type of Airway Management Devices that is used to maintain a clear airway in patients who require short-term ventilation or who are undergoing minor surgical procedures. SGAs are inserted into the mouth and sit above the larynx, creating a seal that allows air to flow freely into the lungs.
SGAs are easy to insert and are associated with fewer complications than ETTs. They are also less invasive and may be more comfortable for patients. However, they are not suitable for all patients, particularly those who require long-term ventilation or who are at risk of aspiration
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