A vertical laboratory autoclave is a specialized piece of equipment used in scientific, medical, and research settings for sterilization of various tools, equipment, and materials. It operates on the principle of using high-pressure steam to eliminate microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, ensuring that the items being sterilized are safe for use in controlled environments, such as laboratories, medical facilities, and pharmaceutical production.
Here's a general description of a vertical laboratory autoclave:
Design and Structure: A vertical autoclave is typically designed as a tall, cylindrical chamber with a hinged door on top for loading and unloading items. It stands upright, and the items to be sterilized are placed on trays or racks inside the chamber.
Chamber and Heating System: The chamber is made of high-quality, corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel to withstand the high temperatures and pressures involved. The heating system is responsible for generating steam, and the autoclave is equipped with heating elements, often electric, to bring water to a boil and produce the necessary steam.
Control Panel: The autoclave features a control panel located on the front of the unit. The control panel allows users to set parameters such as temperature, pressure, sterilization time, and other settings. Many modern autoclaves also offer programmable options for different sterilization cycles, catering to the specific requirements of different types of items being sterilized.
Pressure and Temperature Regulation: The autoclave regulates the pressure and temperature within the chamber during the sterilization process. The chamber is sealed tightly during operation, and steam is introduced to reach the desired temperature and pressure levels. Typical sterilization temperatures range from 121°C to 134°C (250°F to 273°F), and pressures can vary based on the specific application.
Safety Features: Safety is paramount when dealing with high-pressure steam. Autoclaves are equipped with various safety features, such as pressure relief valves, overheat protection, door interlocks (to prevent opening when the chamber is pressurized), and alarms to alert users in case of any issues.
Cooling Phase: After the sterilization cycle is completed, autoclaves usually have a cooling phase during which the chamber is gradually depressurized and cooled down before the door can be safely opened. This prevents sudden releases of steam and ensures the safety of the operator.
Applications: Vertical laboratory autoclaves are used to sterilize a wide range of items, including laboratory glassware, surgical instruments, media, liquids in sealed containers, and more. They are essential in environments where maintaining a sterile environment is critical, such as research labs, medical clinics, hospitals, and pharmaceutical facilities.
It's important to note that while the basic principles and features of vertical laboratory autoclaves remain consistent, specific models may vary in terms of size, capacity, control options, and additional features. Always follow manufacturer guidelines and safety protocols when using an autoclave to ensure proper and effective sterilization.
Vertical Autoclave LVA-A10 is top-loading vertical pressure steam of vertical sterilizer with a chamber capacity of 35 L, working vertical steam sterilization temperature and pressure of 134C and 0.22 MPa respectively.
Designed with four wheels (castors) at the base for easy movement of the unit.
The vertical autoclave specifications standard 02 pcs of stainless steel baskets to keep the sterilization material load.
The chamber is constructed of long-lasting 304-grade stainless steel with superior corrosion resistance property.
The vertical autoclave specifications units are equipped with dual scale numerical pressure gauge to indicate the temperature and pressure of the system of the vertical autoclave sterilization process.
The vertical autoclave working principle on electric heating or direct heating by immersing copper tubes of heating elements of vertical autoclave functions.
