
Inheritance Tax (IHT) can often seem daunting, but understanding the exemptions and allowances available can significantly ease the financial burden on your heirs. In the UK, IHT is charged at 40% on the value of an estate above a certain threshold. However, various exemptions and allowances can help reduce the amount payable.
The Nil Rate Band:
The first key element to consider is the Nil Rate Band (NRB), which is the threshold below which no IHT is paid. As of the 2023/2024 tax year, the NRB is set at £325,000. It means that if the total value of your estate is below this amount, no IHT will be due. If your estate exceeds this threshold, only the amount above £325,000 is subject to tax.
The Residence Nil Rate Band
In addition to the NRB, there is also the Residence Nil Rate Band (RNRB), which applies if you pass on your home to direct descendants, such as children or grandchildren. For the tax year 2023/2024, the RNRB is £175,000. This allowance can be added to the NRB, meaning that a couple can potentially pass on up to £1 million tax-free if they leave their home to their children.
Annual Gift Exemption
Another useful exemption is the Annual Gift Exemption, which allows individuals to gift up to £3,000 each tax year without it counting towards their estate for IHT purposes. If you do not use this exemption in one year, you can carry it forward to the next year, allowing for a maximum of £6,000 in gifts.
Source: Understanding Inheritance Tax Exemptions and Allowances in the UK