Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a wireless personal area network technology designed and marketed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (Bluetooth SIG) aimed at novel applications in the healthcare, fitness, beacons, security, and home entertainment industries. Compared to Classic Bluetooth, BLE is intended to provide considerably reduced power consumption and cost while maintaining a similar communicat
BLE Operation
Bluetooth Low Energy Beacon devices operate in the globally available 2.4 GHz spectrum as Classic Bluetooth but uses less power-consuming modulation methods. It uses 40 RF channels spaced at 2 MHz for data transmission versus 79 channels at 1 MHz for Classic Bluetooth. A Bluetooth controller and host exchange small amounts of data over the air such as sensor measurements or commands infrequently. This intermittently powers down the radio and puts the host into a low-power mode between transmissions, which significantly reduces power consumption.
Bluetooth Profiles for BLE
Bluetooth profiles define specific communication protocols and procedures for various application scenarios. Some key BLE profiles include:
- Heart rate profile for heart rate monitors
- Blood pressure profile for cuff-based blood pressure devices
- Cycling speed and cadence profile for bicycle sensors
- Running speed and cadence profile for foot pods
- Generic attribute profile for discovery and attribute-based communication
- Mesh profile for sending messages between multiple devices
- Beacon profile for transmitting identifier packets from small devices
- Proximity profile for detecting nearby devices
BLE Adoption and Applications
BLE is gaining widespread adoption as it enables novel use cases due to its very low power consumption and simplified protocols. BLE beacons have seen success in retail stores and indoor navigation. Smart home devices use BLE for functions like remotely controlling lights and thermostats. Fitness trackers employ BLE to measure heart rate and collect other biometric data. Interactive toys, tags, and monitors rely on BLE as well. Its ultra-low power nature makes it well-suited for use in implanted medical devices. Industrial applications for asset tracking, logistics, and maintenance using BLE are also emerging.
Interoperability with Classic Bluetooth
While BLE and Classic Bluetooth use different wireless interfaces and protocols, a Bluetooth controller can support both at once. Devices may advertise over BLE while also supporting legacy connections over Classic Bluetooth. During the pairing process, information is shared to allow Classic Bluetooth connections between previously BLE-paired devices. This dual-mode operation provides compatibility while allowing new products to benefit increasingly from lower power BLE functionality.
Security Considerations for BLE
BLE employs encryption and authentication to prevent eavesdropping and spoofing of communications between paired devices. It uses cryptographic algorithms and a generating function to establish a secure link via a process called pairing. However, some BLE beacon transmissions by design broadcast unencrypted device identifiers, allowing public collection of identifiers within range. For privacy-sensitive applications, measures must be taken to prevent tracking via beacon identifiers like using rolling identifiers. End-to-end application-layer security should also be applied where needed.
Future Evolution of BLE
Version 5.0 of the Bluetooth core specification introduced many new features and amendments to improve BLE. Multi-hop mesh networking capabilities using BLE were added to allow many devices to join a secured network for wide-area asset tracking. Advertising extensions were introduced to carry larger payloads for services like beacons. LE Audio adds capabilities like broadcast audio streaming to enable multi-speaker synchronization over BLE. Additional modulation methods were also introduced in version 5 to allow faster data rates with lower power consumption compared to previous generations. With continual innovation, BLE is poised to support more rich applications in fields like healthcare, industrial automation, infotainment, and smart cities in the coming years.
The proliferation of Bluetooth Low Energy technology has enabled an array of novel wireless sensor and device interconnect use cases requiring very low power operation. With continuing evolution to support advanced features like networking and higher data rates, BLE is becoming the platform of choice for the Internet of Things ecosystem. Its widespread adoption across consumer, medical, industrial and infrastructure markets will likely further accelerate in the coming years.
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According to the new market research report by IndustryARC titled “APAC Bluetooth Low Energy Market: By Product Type (Modules, Chipsets); By Mode (Single, Dual); By Application (Automotive Connectivity, Consumer Electronics, Industrial Automation, Others); By Country- (2018-2024)”, the market will be driven by the on-going technological improvements in bluetooth low energy devices.China Will Continue to Lead the Market Share and Growth During 2018-2024.China is the world’s second largest economy and Asia’s biggest market for BLE technology.
The APAC Bluetooth Low Energy chipsets segment is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 25.06%, from $687.57 million in 2017 and reach $3.26 billion by 2024.The total market for Single Mode Bluetooth Low Energy is envisaged to amplify from $277.92 million in 2017 to $3.23 billion by 2024 at a CAGR of 41.87%, while the market for dominant Dual Mode Bluetooth Low Energy will rise at a CAGR of 12.23% from $1.095 billion in 2017 to $2.53 billion by 2024.To access the full Report click on below Link:https://industryarc.com/Report/18395/apac-bluetooth-low-energy-market-research-report-analysis.htmlExcerpts on Market Growth Factors Mentioned in the Bluetooth Report:1.
Increasing number of smartphone production centers in Indonesia is set to drive the BLE market in this country.2.
Others• By Country ( Covers 10+ Countries )• By Market Entropy• Companies Citied / Interviewed1.
Wireless Sensor Network Markethttps://industryarc.com/Report/211/Wireless-Sensor-Network-Market-Research-Report.htmlWhat can you expect from the report?The main agenda to cover the following 20 points:• Market Size by Product Categories• Market trends• Manufacturer Landscape• Distributor Landscape• Pricing Analysis• Top 10 End user Analysis• Product Bench marking• Product Developments• Merges & Acquisition Analysis• Patent Analysis• Demand Analysis ( By Revenue & Volume )• Country level Analysis (10+)• Competitor Analysis• Market Shares Analysis• Value Chain Analysis• Supply Chain Analysis• Strategic Analysis• Current & Future Market Landscape Analysis• Opportunity Analysis• Revenue and Volume AnalysisFrequently Asked Questions:Does IndustryARC provide customized reports and charge additionally for limited customization?Response: Yes, we can customize the report by extracting data from our database of reports and annual subscription databases.
Increase the level of data in application or end user industry.2.
