
Introduction
Coronary heart disease (CHD), also known as coronary artery disease, is a leading cause of heart attacks and other cardiovascular complications. It occurs when plaque, made up of cholesterol and fatty deposits, builds up in the coronary arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow to the heart. This can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and, in severe cases, heart attacks. While CHD is a serious condition, it can be prevented and managed with the right lifestyle choices and expert medical care. If you are looking for a heart specialist in Vadodara, Dr Nirav Panchani and Dr Arpan Desai are trusted cardiologists who specialise in treating heart disease.
What Causes Coronary Heart Disease?
CHD develops primarily due to atherosclerosis, where plaque accumulates in the arteries, making them stiff and narrow. High cholesterol, particularly high LDL (bad cholesterol), significantly contributes to this process. High blood pressure weakens artery walls, increasing the risk of blockages. Smoking is another major risk factor, as it damages blood vessels and reduces oxygen levels in the blood.
Diabetes also increases the likelihood of CHD, as high blood sugar damages arteries over time. An unhealthy lifestyle, including a poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity, raises the risk further. Chronic stress and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to heart disease, while a family history of CHD makes regular check-ups essential.
Symptoms and Warning Signs
Many people with CHD experience no symptoms until the condition worsens. One of the earliest signs is chest pain or discomfort, known as angina, which may feel like tightness or pressure. Shortness of breath, especially during mild activity, is another common symptom. Some individuals experience irregular heartbeats, dizziness, nausea, or pain radiating to the arms, shoulders, jaw, or back. If you notice any of these symptoms, seeking help from a heart specialist doctor is crucial.
Prevention and Seeking Expert Care
CHD can often be prevented by adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle. A balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins helps lower cholesterol and blood pressure. Regular exercise strengthens the heart while quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of artery damage. Managing stress and maintaining a healthy weight also support heart health.
If you have risk factors or symptoms, consulting a cardiologist in Vadodara is essential. Dr Nirav Panchani and Dr Arpan Desai provide expert diagnosis and treatment, helping patients manage heart disease effectively.
Conclusion
Protecting your heart starts with awareness and action. If you have concerns about coronary heart disease, don’t wait. Book an appointment with a heart specialist in Vadodara today to take control of your heart health.