"To feed the evergoing population which, is expected to reach 9.6 billion by 2050, the agriculture industry must follow a much vigorous model to meet the demand."
Precision farming is also known as smart farming, accurately determines what type of treatment care needs to be given to the animals, plants by using IoT in agriculture.
For example, to get a single ounce of peanut, we need to use 4 gallons of water. But with effective smart farming techniques, we can measure the soil quality, weather conditions, and other attributes before starting any cultivation. Through over the precision farming, it helps to increase the irrigation efficiency when there is water scarcity.
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"The future of the agriculture sector is smart farming & smart agriculture.
" Adapting a smart agriculture system is one of the best ways to improve farming productivity.
maintain, monitor & yield an increased amount of crop in an expected span of time.
It is beneficial in various ways in terms of monitoring and measuring theSoil moisture level,Air temperature & humidity level,Sunlight intensity and many more.This helps to improve the water consumption level and yield of the crop.
Implementing smart agriculture solution will be helpful in various areas like Weather monitoring and forecastingGreenhouse automationPest managementCrop monitoring systemLivestock monitoring systemEnd-to-end farm management system etc
According to a Scientific Foresight Study on precision agriculture and the future of farming, the area for agriculture production has decreased by 0.7% since 2013.
In order to do this without placing any burden on the environment and contributing to changes in seasonal events, climate change, and the world’s freshwater supply, the solution at hand is through precision agriculture, also known as “Smart Farming”- leveraging multiple technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence, etc.
Precision agriculture or smart farming involves the integration of advanced technologies into existing farm architecture.
Smart farming is considered a management concept or a way to address the challenges that the food industry is experiencing, such as population growth, labor issues, and climate change.
As smart equipment becomes possible, the agriculture sector is going to see things like driverless tractors, precision seeder machines, and automatic smart water irrigation systems that use IoT sensors and data information to get the job done.
Finally, engineers are currently working on robotic components that will be able to complete sophisticated tasks such as picking fruit off trees and identifying food ripeness.
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This is undeniable climate change presents a critical challenge for global food security the men and women who produce our food farmers-herders and fishers are hit the hardest by the consequences of climate change farming communities need to build their resilience and ability to adapt to changing climate in a way that they can feed a growing population without further depleting our precious reserves of soil and water.This is why we need climate-smart agriculture, climate-smart agriculture is not a new technique it is an approach to identify production systems that can best respond to the impacts of climate change and to adjust these systems to suit local environmental conditions now and in the future, this approach can help transform agricultural systems to support sustainable development and food security in a changing climate it’s about increasing sustainably production and incomes adapting and building resilience to the impacts of climate change and wherever possible reducing greenhouse gases.Integrated practices:Integrated practices in which a range of stakeholders are involved ensure greater efficiency in the use of resources and more sustainable management of natural and human-created processes in the landscape.
energy, chemical fertilizers and pesticides).Agroforestry practices such as the use of shade trees are another example of an integrated practice.
Trees also improve the supply and quality of forage, which can help reduce overgrazing and curb land degradation.Livestock:Livestock’s role in climate-smart practices relates primarily to the management of organic matter and nutrients.
recycling and biodigestion) and crop-livestock integration.
Genetic resources and biodiversity:Agriculture, including livestock, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries, depends on the three components of biodiversity: the diversity of species, the diversity within each species and the diversity of ecosystems.
They underpin the ability of crops, livestock, aquatic organisms and forest trees to withstand a range of harsh conditions.
