A split system air conditioning system has one compressor and one condenser, located in opposite ends of an evaporator coil. This type of air conditioning system is known as split-system. Split systems use Freon refrigerants to cool the coils, rather than water. It also uses low voltage refrigerants.
A split system air conditioning system consists of an outer and inner unit or components. These two units are usually connected by electrical and plumbing cable, so that the refrigerant can flow into and out of each unit easily. The refrigerant is then distributed over the entire indoor unit space, and this is done through expansion valves. Usually one indoor unit is placed in an empty room, usually outdoors, and the other in the room where the temperature is lower. The outdoor unit is installed on the outside wall of the room that it is placed in.
Split-system air conditioning systems can be separated by using plastic tubing, so that the refrigerant can be separated into different rooms. This is done so that each room will have its own Freon supply. It is also possible to use polyethylene tubing, so that each room will have its own Freon supply. The different rooms will have different temperatures, depending on the needs of that room.
There are two types of Split-system air conditioners available. One is the single-stage unit and the other is the dual-stage unit. The single-stage air conditioning system has only one compressor and is therefore limited. The Dual-stage air conditioner has both a compressor and condenser, allowing the homeowner to cool two different rooms at the same time. In some Split-systems, the condenser is located in the garage; this is usually found in commercial and industrial units, and not in residential homes.
One important thing to note about the Split-system is that in order for it to work, both the indoor unit and the outdoor unit must have been installed properly. First, the indoor unit must be located near an outlet of Freon. The Freon outlet then feeds the refrigerant to the condenser unit. Then, the refrigerant is sent to the evaporator, which cools it before entering the house. Finally, the refrigerant flows back into the Freon outlet, cooling the entire home again.
If you want to install a split system air conditioner in your home, you need to make sure that it is installed correctly. Before mounting the indoor or outdoor unit, the mounting plate needs to be installed over the outlet or Freon pipe, depending on the type of setup. The mounting plate also needs to be fastened to the wall with screws or nails, so as to ensure the unit stays in place. It is also necessary to mount the unit over the right height to prevent it from wobbling. Since there are some options that allow the unit to be mounted above the outside wall, you need to follow the guidelines carefully when setting it up.
When it comes to installing the Split-System air conditioning, you will have to deal with ventilation, and since most people living in areas where the temperature is quite high have their window units facing the windows, this becomes important. Since the indoor unit has Freon in Freon box installed inside the Freon tank, this can be hazardous to the environment. If you want to get rid of this type of pollutants, an alternative would be to install the indoor unit outdoors. However, since the exterior unit also needs to vent out, you might find that putting a Split-System air conditioning unit outdoors would be a good idea.
Installing a split system air conditioner is not an easy task, so if you are not well versed with home improvement, it is recommended that you contact a professional, who can install it properly. However, most people can take these steps in order to keep their indoor units well ventilated. If you want to keep your outdoor units nice and clean without having to deal with ventilation, you may consider hiring an expert to install and maintain the setup.
