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How to Choose Technology for Web Development

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Andrew Gromenko
How to Choose Technology for Web Development

Are you craving to get a nice website? Then you’d better take care of the appropriate technology web stack. Nevertheless, the great variety of programming languages and frameworks make it difficult. Before selecting your web application tech stack you have to determine your final purposes and demands. Read on to find out what other considerations are important to help you pick a suitable tech stack.

Let’s begin with a tech stack definition.

A technical stack is a kit of tools that are used for building a web app. Without going into deep details, web development consists of the client-side (frontend) and the server-side (backend). The client-side involves everything users see on screens. The server side governs the logic behind how a website works.

Let’s move on and discuss the main steps on how to choose technology for web development and not to screw up.

How to choose a technology stack for web application development

The next point of the article is to list the principles you should select a web stack. Let’s begin with the definition and specialties of frontend, backend, and database development.

Frontend web development

Frontend involves everything users see on the screens. The main parts of frontend:

  • Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). It tells a browser how to display the content of web pages. HTML includes Hypertext and Markup languages. Hypertext defines the links between web pages. The markup language defines text documentation within tags that determine the structure of the web page;
  • Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a simple design language. In other words, it is a mechanism that helps to add fonts, color, size of the text, etc to the web-page;
  • JavaScript (JS) is used for creating and controlling dynamic web page content. Also, JS has various frameworks. We discuss the major of them — Angular, React, Vue.

Backend web development

Backend is a part of the web application that is invisible to users. It is needed to create logic for the entire web resource. The most popular programming languages are:

  • Scala is a modern, pure object-programming language that supports the functional programming approach.
  • Java is a class-based, highly scalable, object-oriented, simply available programming language.
  • PHP is a general-purpose, open-source scripting language. PHP web development services are a crucial part of the development both for simple landing pages and highly scalable web applications. 
  • C++ is a cross-platform, powerful, general-purpose programming language.
  • Python is an interpreted, interactive, high-level, object-oriented, and general-purpose programming language.
  • Ruby is a dynamically typed, stable, object-oriented, general-purpose programming language.

Database development

The key to database development is to ensure that database management systems can handle massive quantities of data. There are four main database systems:

  • Oracle is a multi-model database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It’s used to keep and retrieve information that belongs to the query.
  • Structured Query Language (SQL) is one more Database language. It is used to store and support relational databases.
  • PostgreSQL database management tools help to create, execute SQL queries, compare table data.
  • MongoDB is an open-source document-based database management tool that stores data in JSON-like formats.

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