On Monday, a Full Bench of the Allahabad High Court ruled that a remedy under Article 226 of the Indian Constitution is available only against an authority/person performing a public duty or function if the action under challenge falls within the scope of public law not common law.
A Full bench comprised of Acting Chief Justice Munishwar Nath Bhandari, Justices Prakash Padia and Sanjay Kumar Singh laid down following “Twin Test” for maintainability of a writ petition under Article 226 against a private body:
1. The individual or authority is performing a public duty/function.
2. The challenged action comes under public law rather than common law.
As a result, the Court determined that a petition under Article 226 would be admissible only after ascertaining the nature of the duty to be imposed by the body or authority, rather than identifying the authority requested.
In Ireland the taxpayer is any person who has attained the income (and its source can come from outside of Ireland).
You have to pay in the relevant financial year.
The tax, in which he was not a resident, you will pay only for tax liabilities arising in Ireland.
They are removed from Your salary and deducted the Tax office (The Revenue Commissioners) by the employer or by making them directly when you are employed.
The resident status can be obtained in two cases:
if during a tax year you lived in Ireland for at least 183 days;
Ma'ruf Amin - Vice President ma'ruf Amin said the verdict Corruption Court in Jakarta against the former president Director of PLN Sofyan Basir should be respected.
The council of Judges of the Corruption Court in Jakarta on Monday (4/11) said Sofyan did not proven legally do a criminal corruption Steam Power Plant project Mine Mouth Riau-1.
The vice president hopes the parties feel a court ruling is unfair can travel the path according to the law.
(Read: don't Accept Bribes steam power PLANT Riau-1, the Former Boss of PLN Sofyan Basir Sentenced to Smoke)
Ma'ruf also not discuss the potential return of Sofyan as the helm of the PLN.
He handed the decision to the Minister of State Owned Enterprises (SOES) Erick Thohir.
Dr. Nowhera Shaik, better known as New Iron Lady.
Nowhera Shaik is a female business tycoon and social activist whose main motto is to uplift human rights, especially women’s rights.
For this reason, she established a party named ‘All India Mahila Empowerment Party‘ (AIMEP), which aims to empower Indian women without discriminating based on caste, religion, creed, and ethnicity.Dr.
Some people exist below the poverty line and aren’t aware of the rights that the Indian Constitution gives.While addressing the Public, Dr. Nowhera once said that “The Government has launched several poverty alleviation programs but still it has not reached a sizable number of people due to lack of implementation”.The initial plan of developing AIMEP is to ensure that each citizen, whether man or woman in India, benefits from the government’s programs and policy.Dr.
Nowhera said India will not thoroughly get independence until its women uneducated and dependent on the male.
Dr. Nowhera worked in the health care sector that mainly focused on curing women’s health issues.
