Waste management is the process known as the 4Rs, that is: Reduce, Reuse and Recover for Recycling. It is that process that goes from the collection of the waste itself to the subsequent, transport, treatment, and recycling of it.
According to a waste management company in Edmonton, this includes the collection of waste, its transport, and the management of those that are especially dangerous, the recycling of usable materials...
Objectives of waste management
From the earliest times, when waste management was based on transporting it to a secluded place and using incineration as a method of destruction, we have moved on to a whole recycling process.
In addition, awareness on waste generation by the waste management company in Edmonton has been improved, which has influenced the design of products, and their consumption, to generate less waste.
Then again, laws pointed toward creating less waste, for example, charging for plastic packs, or plans to boycott that plastic have drastically changed waste administration.
So according to the best waste management company in Edmonton, the current objectives of waste management are:
- Minimize as much as a possible generation.
- Reuse the materials of this waste to the maximum, through recycling.
- Awareness and education about waste management.
- Maximize the reuse of waste for fertilization and fertilization tasks.
- Encourage new disposal technologies, greener and less harmful than traditional methods, such as incineration.
Within these objectives, the most important is to prevent the generation of waste and minimize it when it occurs. Finally, there would be the disposal of non-recycled waste in the least harmful way possible. To dispose of the waste in Edmonton find a dump site Edmonton.
As should be obvious, these goals interface with the idea of Circular Economy, so significant today.
Phases of waste management
There are 3 main phases of waste management:
- Recover and collect waste: for this, containers are used in which the waste must be deposited, and depending on the country and its management system, more or fewer containers are used to classify them and the colors may vary. For example, there are countries where there are containers for plastic, for paper, for organic waste, for glass, among others.
- Transporting waste: at this stage, the waste is taken by truck to sorting or treatment plants.
- Waste treatment: in this last phase of management, waste undergoes different treatments depending on its origin using different techniques.
The final disposal of waste that could not be reused in any way, to get the best disposal way now visit dump site Edmonton.
The different ways of disposing of waste
- Landfills: Where, simply, the garbage is deposited in a place far from the population centers. The risk of contamination of soil, aquifers, or the effect of hazardous waste that has not been treated is great.
- The burning of waste: The oldest way to dispose of it, with the pollutant emissions that occur into the atmosphere.
Currently, new ways of disposing of waste have been developed:
- Pyrolysis: Which is incineration in tanks sealed with little oxygen? This produces a less polluting and more efficient burning in terms of usable energy generation. In the case of certain organic or vegetable waste, it can be used to obtain fuels.
- Biological reprocessing: Organic matter, and even paper, can be broken down and composted, which serves as fertilizer for agriculture.
- Recycling: Where the usable material, such as aluminum, plastic, or paper, serves to create new aluminum, plastic, or paper.
- Wastewater treatment by the waste management company in Edmonton: Due to the great growth of cities, wastewater has increased a lot. Through its treatment, various types of slus can be obtained, which can be used in agriculture as fertilizer.
These are some of the new methods of final disposal within waste management. More and more progress is being made in finding new ways to reuse waste to the fullest, although there is still a long way to go.
As we can see, waste management has changed a lot in recent times. Raising awareness of minimizing the generation of waste, and recycling as much as possible, is key to the success of waste management that takes care of the environment.
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