After tooth extraction, bone grafting is used to replace lost teeth. This process requires two separate surgeries. First, a donor site is prepared where new bone tissue is harvested from another part of the body. Then, the grafted bone is placed into the recipient site, which contains a hole left after extractions. Once both sites heal, the bone becomes fused together, filling the gap.
General anesthesia may be required during surgery to keep patients comfortable during the lengthy operation. The entire procedure typically lasts 3-6 hours, depending on how many times the graft is needed. Patients usually need about two weeks off work.
Recovery from a Dental Bone Graft
You will be given antibiotics to prevent infection. You may also be given painkillers to help you manage any discomfort you may experience. After the surgery, your dentist will place a temporary splint on your mouth and may instruct you to wear it for a few weeks.
During this time, you should avoid chewing on the affected side of your mouth and eat soft foods that can easily be swallowed. Once the graft has successfully integrated into your jawbone, which takes up to 12 months, the splint can be removed, and you can resume regular eating habits.
Persons having sufficient bone in the place of his/her missing tooth are eligible to go for dental implants.
Although your jaw does not have enough bone support, you can get such cosmetic dentistry treatments with the help of bone grafting surgery.
Generally, the growth of bones in our jaws are stimulated by the force produced while chewing our teeth.
In earlier days, doctors use a small portion of our bones taken anywhere from our body as grafts to stimulate the bone growth.
Nowadays, the grafts are taken from different sources like using synthetic materials, animal bones, bones taken from another person.
The grafts are used for surgery after sterilizing and removing all organic components to make mineral components only present in the grafts.
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