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Ethnicity Wage Gaps Dissertation

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Ethnicity Wage Gaps Dissertation

What Are The Underlying Causes of Ethnicity Wage Gaps In The United Kingdom


Ethnicity Wage Gaps Dissertation – Racial wage discrimination became illegal in the UK in 1965 with the Race Relations Act, in light of increased immigration after WWII. The law was later strengthened in 1968 and 1976. Yet despite criticism of the legislation in the wake of the Brixton riots of 1981, the inadequacy of labour market protections for ethnic minorities was not addressed until 2010 through the Equality Act. With little recent research into ethnicity pay gaps, unlike gender pay gaps, and even less research into how they have changed over time, this paper seeks to address this. Recent criticism of economic models by Spriggs (2020), in response to global anti-racism protests, has shown the need for a more objective approach to discrimination research.


Ethnicity pay gaps are just one, among many, expressions of discrimination in modern economies. Pay gaps are where ethnic minorities are paid different amounts (often less) than native workers and can occur in three main ways. Either employees have different characteristics (economically justifying their different wage), employers directly pay minorities a lower wage for the same job, or workers cluster into lower-paying industries.


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