Mammogram - Know Everything about it and how it helps in breast cancer

Sprint Medical Blogs

Mammogram - Know Everything about it and how it helps in breast cancer

What is a mammogram?

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. It is used to detect any abnormalities in the breast tissue, such as lumps, tumors, or calcifications, that may indicate the presence of cancer. The mammogram can detect these abnormalities even before they can be felt during a breast exam. This is why mammograms are an essential tool for early detection of breast cancer.

Who should get a mammogram?

It is recommended that women aged 40 and above should get a mammogram once a year. However, women with a family history of breast cancer or those who have previously had breast cancer may need to start getting mammograms at an earlier age or have them more frequently.

How is a mammogram performed?

During a mammogram, the breast is compressed between two plates while an X-ray is taken. This can cause some discomfort or even pain, but the compression is necessary to get a clear image of the breast tissue. The whole process takes about 20 minutes.

Types of mammograms

There are two types of mammograms:

Screening mammogram: This is done as a routine check-up for women who have no symptoms or signs of breast cancer.
Diagnostic mammogram: This is done when there are symptoms or signs of breast cancer, such as a lump or nipple discharge.

Benefits of mammograms

Mammograms are an essential tool for detecting breast cancer early. Early detection can increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery. According to the American Cancer Society, mammograms can detect breast cancer up to two years before it can be felt during a breast exam.

Mammograms can also detect non-cancerous abnormalities in the breast tissue, such as cysts or calcifications. This information can help doctors make better decisions about the need for further testing or treatment.

Risks of mammograms

Mammograms involve a small amount of radiation exposure. However, the benefits of mammograms far outweigh the risks. The amount of radiation exposure during a mammogram is very low and is considered safe.

Mammograms can also cause some discomfort or even pain due to the compression of the breast tissue. However, this discomfort is usually temporary and goes away quickly after the procedure.

Conclusion

Mammograms are an essential tool for detecting breast cancer early. Women aged 40 and above should get a mammogram once a year. Mammograms can detect breast cancer up to two years before it can be felt during a breast exam. Although mammograms involve a small amount of radiation exposure and can cause some discomfort, the benefits of mammograms far outweigh the risks. If you have any concerns or questions about mammograms, talk to your healthcare provider.

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