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Why Do Pipes Burst? Causes of Bursting Pipes

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William Koonce
Why Do Pipes Burst? Causes of Bursting Pipes

Pipes are an essential component of any plumbing system. Over time, however, they can deteriorate and develop structural problems that can lead to bursting pipes. Burst pipes can cause significant damage to homes and businesses and result in costly repairs. Therefore, it is vital to understand the causes of bursting pipes to prevent them from occurring in the first place.



Poor Installation



Pipes that are improperly installed are more likely to burst than those that are installed correctly. If pipes are not secured properly, they can become loose and move around, increasing the risk of damage. Additionally, pipes that are not the correct size for the job or do not have adequate insulation can also be at risk of bursting. Poor installation is a common cause of burst pipes, and it can be prevented by hiring a professional plumber to complete the job.



Corrosion



Corrosion can cause pipes to weaken and eventually burst. Over time, the inside of pipes can become clogged with mineral deposits that can cause corrosion. If the pipes are made of iron or steel, they can eventually rust, which weakens the pipes' structure. Pipes that are located in areas with high humidity or that are exposed to saltwater are also at risk of corrosion. Regular maintenance, such as flushing the pipes with a solution to remove mineral buildup, can help prevent corrosion and prolong the life of the pipes.



Tree Roots



Tree roots that grow into underground pipes can cause significant damage that can result in bursting pipes. As tree roots grow, they can cause the pipes to crack, shift, or collapse. Roots can also cause blockages, which can lead to a buildup of pressure inside the pipe that can eventually cause it to burst. If trees are located near underground pipes, it is crucial to have regular inspections to check for damage caused by roots. Proper tree maintenance, such as installing root barriers or removing trees that are too close to pipes, can also help prevent damage.



Freezing Temperatures



Pipes that are exposed to freezing temperatures are at risk of bursting. When the water inside pipes freeze, it expands, which increases the pressure inside the pipe. This increased pressure can cause the pipe to burst. Pipes that are located outside or in unheated areas, such as attics or crawl spaces, are particularly at risk of freezing. To prevent pipes from freezing, it is essential to insulate them properly and keep the temperature inside heated areas above freezing.



Water Pressure



High water pressure can also cause pipes to burst. When the pressure inside the pipes exceeds the capacity of the pipes to handle, it can cause the pipe to burst. High water pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, including faulty pressure regulators, issues with the municipal water supply, or plumbing fixtures that are not functioning correctly. To prevent bursting pipes due to high water pressure, it is important to ensure that all plumbing fixtures are functioning correctly and to install a pressure regulator if necessary.



Conclusion



Pipes that burst can cause significant damage and lead to costly repairs. The causes of bursting pipes are varied, but by understanding the common reasons, it is possible to take steps to prevent them from occurring. Proper installation, regular maintenance, and mitigation of external factors, such as tree roots and freezing temperatures, can help prolong the lifespan of pipes and prevent the need for expensive sewer line repairs.

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William Koonce
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