Understanding Kidney Stones:-
Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis, are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys. These stones can develop due to various factors, including diet, excess body weight, certain medical conditions, and the use of supplements or medications. When urine becomes concentrated, minerals can crystallize and stick together, leading to the formation of Symptoms and Causes kidney stones that can affect different parts of the urinary tract, including the kidneys and bladder.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones:-
The symptoms of kidney stones typically become noticeable once the stone starts moving inside the kidney or passes through the ureters, the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder. Some common signs and symptoms of kidney stones include:
A kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within the kidney or passes into one of the ureters. The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys and bladder.
If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the ureters, it may block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be very painful.
At that point, you may experience these symptoms:
- Severe, sharp pain in the side and back, below the ribs
- Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
- Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
- Burning Pain sensation while urinating
Other signs and symptoms may include:
- Pink, red or brown urine
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- A persistent need to urinate, urinating more often than usual or urinating in small amounts
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills if an infection is present
Pain caused by a kidney stone may change — for instance, shifting to a different location or increasing in intensity — as the stone moves through your urinary tract.
Main Causes of Kidney Stones:
The composition of kidney stones can vary depending on their underlying causes. The primary building blocks of kidney stones are substances present in the urine. When these substances are not adequately flushed out of the body due to low urine volume, they can crystallize and form stones. The main components of kidney stones include:
1. Calcium
2. Oxalate
3. Cystine (rare)
4. Xanthine (rare)
5. Uric Acid
6. Phosphate
Also Read:- Common Urological problems in men
Common Risk Factors:-
Several factors can increase the risk of developing kidney stones. These include:
1. Diet:-
A diet high in sodium, protein, and sugar may increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones.
2. Overweight or Obesity:-
Being overweight or obese can elevate the risk of both initial and recurrent kidney stones.
3. Dehydration:-
Inadequate water intake can lead to concentrated urine and promote the formation of kidney stones.
4. Digestive Tract Issues:-
Certain digestive conditions and gastric bypass surgery can interfere with calcium and electrolyte absorption, contributing to stone formation.
5. Metabolic Disorders:-
Conditions like renal tubular acidosis, cystinuria, and hyperparathyroidism can raise the risk of kidney stones.
6. Urinary Tract Infections:-
Chronic urinary tract infections can lead to the development of larger kidney stones known as infection stones or struvite stones.
Also Read:- Kidney Stone in Adults
When to Seek Medical Attention:-
If you experience symptoms such as severe pain, discomfort, abnormal urine colour, or any signs of infection, then you should consult the Best Urologist In Jaipur. Dr Sandeep Nunia is the most reputed Urology doctor in Jaipur and has years of work experience and is the best Urologist in Jaipur for treating ailments such as Laparoscopic treatment, Female Urology, Sexology treatment, Uro Oncology, and Kidney stone treatment.
We have also addressed the primary causes of kidney stones, their symptoms, causes, and Ayurvedic treatment.
But kidney cancer is a different condition in which kidney’s cells become cancerous and grow apparently, thereby forming a tumor.When kidney cancers appear in the lining of tiny tubules of the kidney, it is called renal cell carcinoma however, treatable with Ayurvedic medications when diagnosed at the early stage.
But if you do not pay attention these tumors can grow severe and may prove life-threatening.What causes kidney cancer?Mostly, youngsters or adolescents are under the risk of kidney cancer called Wilms’ tumor but it happens in an individual older than age 40.
Doctors still are confused with the risk factors involved with kidney tumor but they are confirmed that it occurs when kidney cells receive mutation in genes.
The mutation forces the cells to grow and multiply rapidly.
These abnormal cells thereby form a tumor that can extend beyond the kidney also to some distinctive parts of the body.Several risk factors that can increase the risk of kidney cancer include:Dialysis: Those who receive long-term treatment, dialysis for kidney failure are more at the risk of having kidney cancer.Inherited conditions: People who are born with some inherited conditions may have an increased risk of kidney related tumors.
Those conditions include tuberous sclerosis complex or hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma.Obesity: If you are being overweight than you are at a higher risk of the tumor than those who are average weight.Smoking: If you smoke cigarette or take nicotine in some way than the other, then for you, the risk of kidney cancer is twice that of non inhalers.Taking excess of antibiotics: When you take much of the over the counter medications, then your kidney’s cells are more susceptible to damage.Having high blood pressure: Hypertension for a prolonged time can also make you in danger of kidney cancer.Exposure to metallic toxins: For instance, exposure to cadmium or other herbicides can increase the risk of various cancers in the body.What are the symptoms of kidney cancer?An individual may or may not have early symptoms of kidney tumors but as the tumor grows extreme, symptoms may appear in the body.
