
The state of our teeth and gums greatly impacts our overall health. This illness may not appear dangerous at first glance, but if not treated promptly and properly, it can cause serious complications. There are a variety of factors that can lead to gum swelling, from improper dental hygiene to potentially fatal diseases.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Gum swelling is often caused by neglecting dental hygiene. Cavities and bacteria in our mouths are the root cause of gum disease and pain. The initial phase is called gingivitis and it can sore, swollen, and bleed the gums. It will progress into periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease if left untreated. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, regular dental checkups, and cleanings can all help keep your gums healthy.
Hormone Swings
Pregnancy, adolescence, and menopause are all associated with an increase in gum blood flow due to fluctuating hormone levels. Gums may swell, become tender, and bleed more easily than usual. It affects up to 70 percent of pregnancies and it usually clears up after childbirth.
Lack of proper nourishment
Diet is a major factor when it comes to dental health. Lack of essential nutrients like vitamin C and B complex can also contribute to gum swelling. Collagen, an important structural protein for healthy gums and other joint tissues, is produced by vitamin C. Looking for possible supplements or dietary changes with your doctor can help.
Medical condition
Serious health issues, such as HIV, diabetes, or leukemia could also cause swollen gums since these conditions tend to weaken the immune system. If you have fever, fatigue, and weight loss in addition to swollen gums, you should see a doctor right away.
Medications
Medications such as anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and immunosuppressants have been linked to gum swelling in recent research. Gum swelling can be a sign that a medication you're taking isn't working properly, so if you notice this happening, it's important to discuss this with your doctor.
Summary
Your gums may swell if you have poor oral hygiene or a serious illness. Maintaining good overall health requires regular dental checkups and care. It is important to consult your dentist or doctor about how to prevent and treat the condition to ensure optimal oral health.