The Concept of “Boundaries”

The concept of boundaries between civilizations, colonies, and cultures plays one of the most important roles in history. This can be explained by the fact that it helps to ensure the accuracy of historical research. The thing is that the understanding of boundaries helps to accurately describe differences among people from different cultures, living in different parts of the world. It is also important to note that the concept is useful when it comes to the theory of formatting large empires that existed in ancient times. The understanding of empires, large territorial states, and the process of their formation is ultimately important because of a large number of aspects. First of all, from historical perspectives emptied were playing a very important role in shaping the world as it is known today. The second issue is that understanding the rise and fall of empires allows building a comprehensive view of the world throughout history in terms of the way people were controlled and led by different leaders at different times. The analysis of control over the quality of custom essay to boundaries helps to analyze the adaptation mechanisms of hunter and gatherers and consider environmental and social factors that have impacted the process of creating boundaries throughout history.

The History of Boundaries

The concept of boundaries first appeared in history during hunter-gatherer times. This was the time when people started to develop in terms of technological progress. For example, hunter times can be characterized by the activities of prehistoric nomadic groups. The groups concentrated on improvement of the fire use, development of intricate knowledge of plant life, and spreading all the knowledge to other continents such as Africa and Asia as well as other European regions. The development of knowledge allowed to achieve superiority of one particular group of people over other groups. This was the main factor that led to the need to create geographical boundaries between different colonies. Moreover, the creation of boundaries allowed colonies to develop independently and to compete with each other for superiority. Competition was one of the main factors of progress during hunter-gatherer times.

There is a considerable difference between hunter and gatherer. The hunter provides information based on facts, has the ability to remain confident in any situation because of being well-informed, is assertive, and understands that a community has to put equal effort in achieving a goal. When it comes to the gatherer, he usually does not have the information regularly to stay informed and confident. Moreover, the gatherer does not act collectively. That is why it is possible to state that the hunter has better chances of survival if compared to the gatherer mainly because of being informed and understanding the importance of collaboration.

There is no doubt that natural circumstances such as altitudes, water, terrains, and temperature played a very important role in the process of ensuring survival for the hunter. All the areas that had a high population density in the past were located between 20° and 60°N. This basically means a very favorable climate and fertile soil that were playing a key role in survival. Moreover, the group of people that were occupying rich territories in terms of natural resources were trying to protect them from other groups. That is why this had a considerable influence on the process of boundary formation. Boundaries suggest complete control over a particular territory.

In the modern world, the process of drawing the lines and establishing boundaries is strictly regulated by legal rules. For example, in the United States, there are a large number of boundaries between states. The process of drawing the lines can vary from state to state. However, there are some common aspects of this process. The existing state lines are redrawn by the state legislature. The process of controlled by the majority party. It is also a very common situation when general citizens are involved in the process with the aim of ensuring the redistricting commissions are highly independent and fair. In the past, during hunter-gatherer times, the participation of general people was also considered to be a norm. Thus, it is possible to see historical events have a direct impact on the modern world. This follows the notion of “history being told by the victors,” or in other words by those who take an active part in social processes. The land was claimed by those who were the winners in wars for territory. For example, American Indians claimed land traditionally as a result of wars with those who settled on the old Indian lands.

World Population Distribution

World population distribution has been changing over time as a result of the movements of tribes, diseases, wars, and natural disasters. It is estimated that during hunter-gatherer times the average life expectancy was about 20 years. That is why there is no considerable population growth. The number of people was regulated by the environment they were living in and the danger suggested by it. It is possible to state that world population distribution has never been uniform. This can be explained by the fact that some lands were more attractive to live in than others.

Politics appeared in ancient cultures and this information is supported by the works of different thinkers of that time. Politics depends on the concept of power. That is why it first appeared when people started to group in tribes with leaders. That was exactly during the hunter-gatherer times. It was associated with rights, freedom, obligations as well as justice. When it comes to political obligations it is possible to define it as the rules according to which people should or should not obey political authority based on boundaries and their relation to a particular territory.

One more important factor in the distribution of the world population is human genetics. For example, Tibetans are well-known for their ability to adapt to different environments. This can be explained by the high-altitude gene that was inherited by Tibetans from their ancestors. This gene plays a very important role despite being considered a minor factor in survival. The gene suggests that Tibetans have a lower level of hemoglobin in their blood. As a result, they are less likely to suffer from such life-threatening conditions as clots and strokes.

The majority of Tibetan tribes were living at high elevations where the oxygen level was extremely low. The low level of hemoglobin in the blood of Tibetans was the factor that allowed to survive them there. The adaptation occurred in less than 3,000 years which can be considered as a very fast adaptation. This relates back to hunter-gatherers because of the fact that hunters and gathers had different levels of adaptation and responding to the environmental and other factors they were facing. As a result, the hunter turned out to be more effective in terms of survival if compared to gathers.

The Role of Evolution and Distribution of Population

The case of Tibetans illustrates that some groups of people are more suitable for different environments than others. This can be explained by the transformation in their genetics that was happening during a long period of time under the influence of environmental factors and difficult living conditions. That is why today people who live in Europe are different from those living in Asia. This difference can be seen not only in genetics but also in physical appearance. Today, the concept of boundaries is more complex than it was during the hunter-gatherer times. That is because, in the modern world, boundaries define not only territory but also customs, traditions, language, genetics, and even physical appearance.

It is possible to provide the example of people who explore the seas and the people exploring the desert. The differences in living conditions created a difference in the methods of adaptation used by people to survive. For example, those exploring the sea were forced to rely on limited resources while those exploring the desert were forced to survive in the conditions of an extreme shortage of resources. Thus, the people exploring the desert are more strong in terms of their ability to survive. This can be applied on the map and in history by illustrating the differences not only in the ways of life but also in culture, appearance, and other aspects that were discussed above.

It is possible to conclude that the concept of boundaries is extremely complex and diverse. That is why it is important to conduct a historical analysis of the concept in order to be able to understand its main goals and core meaning. In the modern world, boundaries are considered to be only from the perspective of geography. This can be explained by the high level of globalization in the modern world. However, in fact, boundaries are much more complex and have a connection to even genes of people living in a particular group within a particular boundary.