Understanding Congenital Heart Disease

Heart-related diseases are continuously increasing across the country, according to research, every year 17 lakh people die in India only due to heart-related diseases, apart from this, every 10 children also suffer from congenital heart disease. In such a situation, this disease can prove to be quite terrible and dangerous.

Due to congenital heart disease

Congenital heart disease is a disease that is present in the body of a newborn baby since birth. This disease can prove to be very dangerous in the future. Congenital heart disease occurs due to many reasons such as-

• The chances of developing congenital heart disease are higher due to genetic reasons. If parents or someone in their blood has congenital heart disease, then this disease can be easily seen in children also.

• Some women consume many types of medicines during pregnancy or some women consume too much of some contraceptive medicines before becoming a mother, in such a situation the child born may have congenital heart problems.

• Drinking excessive alcohol or consuming drugs is also the biggest cause of this disease.

• Doctors believe that the children of women who contract rubella in the first three months of pregnancy may also develop the disorder.

• Excessive smoking and cocaine consumption during pregnancy can cause heart problems in the baby.

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Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease

A newborn baby is unable to recognize any kind of symptoms, but you can recognize the symptoms of congenital heart disease by the movements of the baby like-

• If your child is suffering from any heart related disease then he inhales and exhales very fast.
• Blue marks will start appearing on the skin, nails and lips of the newborn baby.
• Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of this disease, if your child is suffering from heart disease then he/she feels tired even during feeding.
• If the child is a little older, he will always complain of chest pain and will start feeling short of breath even after playing a little or climbing stairs.
• Children suffering from heart disease lose weight and their physical development also stops.

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Treatment of congenital heart disease

Congenital heart surgery: Such diseases are treated with surgery, angiography and umbrella devices. But if the problem is small then it can also be cured with medicine. Apart from this, congenital heart disease can be cured in many ways-

Catheterization

Catheterization techniques are used in children as well as adults to correct congenital heart disease. With this technique, an attempt is made to cure the disease without chest and heart operation.

Open Heart Surgery

Open heart surgery is considered to be the best way to cure heart diseases, when the disease is not cured even by catheter procedure, then in such a situation the child gets open heart surgery done.

Medicines

When congenital heart disease is detected early, it can be treated with certain medications. During this time the child is given medicines which help the heart to function properly.

Get tested

In many cases, heart diseases are detected in childhood itself, because doctors examine the child thoroughly immediately after birth. During this time, whatever disease is developing in the child gets detected, in such a situation, if you feel that your newborn baby has any heart related disease, then definitely get it checked from time to time.

Heart transplant

When congenital heart disease is detected later and the condition becomes serious, heart transplantation has to be done.