A green roof is built using a series of layers that work together to protect the building and support plant life. Each layer has a specific purpose, and the system only works well when all layers are installed correctly. Below is an easy-to-understand explanation of every layer from bottom to top.
1. Structural Roof Surface
This is the base of the roof.
It must be strong enough to handle the weight of all green roof components, including wet soil and plants.
2. Waterproofing Layer
A vital membrane that stops water from entering the building.
It protects the structure and ensures long-term durability.
3. Root Barrier
A special layer that prevents plant roots from breaking into the waterproofing.
It keeps the system secure and prevents damage.
4. Protection Layer
This layer acts like a shield.
It protects the waterproofing from mechanical damage during installation and maintenance.
5. Drainage Layer
The drainage layer controls water flow.
It removes excess water and prevents the soil from becoming waterlogged.
It also helps provide oxygen to the roots.
6. Filter Layer
A geotextile fabric that allows water to pass while keeping the soil in place.
It prevents soil particles from clogging the drainage layer.
7. Growing Medium
A lightweight engineered soil mix designed for green roofs.
It holds nutrients, retains moisture, and supports plant roots without adding too much weight.
8. Vegetation Layer
The top and final layer where plants grow.
Typical plants include:
Sedum
Grasses
Herbs
Other drought-tolerant species
They provide cooling, air improvement, and a natural green appearance.
Final Overview
A fully built green roof includes eight main layers:
Structural Roof
Waterproofing
Root Barrier
Protection Layer
Drainage Layer
Filter Fabric
Growing Medium
Vegetation
These layers work as a complete system to create a durable, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly roof.
References*:*
Green Roof
http://kremastos.com/green-roof
Testing Waterproofing for a Green Roof
http://kremastos.com/blog/f/testing-...r-a-green-roof
Understanding Green Roof System Layers
http://kremastos.com/blog/f/understa...-system-layers
Choosing the Right Waterproofing for a Green Roof
http://kremastos.com/blog/f/choosing...r-a-green-roof
المصدر: م
According to the new market research report by IndustryARC titled "Mobile Learning Market: By Software (E-books, Interactive Assessment, Video-Based Courseware, Others); By Application (Corporate learning, In-Class- learning, Stimulation Based Learning, Others); By End-User (Academic, Corporate); By Geography – Forecast Period (2018–2023),” the mobile learning market is driven by the growing number of smartphone users, and the increasing demand for digital learning solutions.The U.S. Will Dominate the Mobile Learning MarketThe U.S. will dominate the Mobile Learning Market during the forecast period due to the emergence of recent mobile learning technologies such as smart location-based learning apps, and smartphone-enabled virtual reality education apps.
Other regions such as the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America are expected to record the fastest growth due to the increasing demand for self-conducted learning solutions.Selected Regulatory Analysis Done in the Full ReportThe academic and corporate segments will lead the mobile learning market in the coming years.
Apart from the education sector, these solutions are now being used in the government; healthcare; banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI); professional services; and telecom sectors.Selected Driving Factors Mentioned in the Full Report• The growing penetration of smartphones in banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI) will promote the growth of the Mobile Learning Market.• The growing number of mobile learning apps will drive the mobile learning market over the forecast period.• The increasing demand for digital learning solutions will stimulate the growth of the mobile learning market.To Access/Purchase the full report, please browse the link below:https://industryarc.com/Report/18701/mobile-learning-market.htmlKey Players of the Mobile Learning MarketThe key players of the mobile learning market include Dell, IBM Corporation, Citrix Systems, and Cisco Systems.
Cisco recently announced the release of the Cisco M Learning Viewer for Apple iPhone and iPod touch.The Mobile Learning Market is Segmented as Below:The Mobile Learning Market is driven by the growing awareness among corporates and educationists about the benefits of collaborative learning and multi-device e-learning.A.
Appendix: Abbreviations, Sources, Research Methodology, Bibliography, Compilation of Experts, Disclaimer.What can you expect from the report?The Mobile Learning Market Report is Prepared with the Main Agenda to Cover the following 20 points:1.
You can drop an e-mail to sales@industryarc.com to learn more about our consulting services.Media Contact:Mr. Venkat ReddySales ManagerEmail 1: sales@industryarc.comOr Email 2: venkat@industryarc.comContact Sales: +1-614-588-8538 (Ext-101)About IndustryARC:IndustryARC is a Research and Consulting Firm that publishes more than 500 reports annually, in various industries such as Agriculture, Automotive, Automation & Instrumentation, Chemicals and Materials, Energy and Power, Electronics, Food & Beverages, Information Technology, and Life Sciences & Healthcare.
