Problems of the educational system in Mexico and their possible solutions

Mexico is going through a time of tension at an economic, social, and political level. Is it possible to reverse this situation?  Yes, it is and a very important variable to achieve it is education.

To initiate this change, it is important to have a clearer idea about the particular problems facing the educational system in Mexico and some of its possible solutions.

1.   Education coverage

One of the main problems of the Mexican educational system is that it does not guarantee education for the majority of citizens.

This is the reason why there are communities that throughout their lives do not receive basic education, a fundamental human right, much less manage to even have a high school certificate.

The most common factors of the lack of educational coverage are related to social and economic variables:

• Many families, both in rural and urban communities, require all their members to perform paid work to achieve a minimum income for survival.
• There are remote communities, mostly indigenous, that do not have nearby educational options, so only those who have the opportunity to travel to other communities on a daily basis receive formal education.
• Although it is less and less frequent, in families there is still the custom of limiting the educational scope of girls, focusing efforts only on the academic preparation of boys. This has as a consequence not only the female educational lag, but also that girls present a lower performance in subjects such as mathematics and natural sciences.

How to solve education coverage in Mexico:

Among UNESCO's recommendations to improve education coverage are measures such as:

• Include preschool education in basic compulsory education, in order to facilitate access to this educational level for vulnerable populations.
• Propose curricular changes that encourage greater educational equity between boys and girls.

• Prioritize the learning of indigenous communities.
• Create regularization programs to combat educational backwardness.
• Be oriented to combat the relationship of the socio-economic level with academic achievements.
  

2.    Educational quality

3. Another problem that reduces the quality of education is the lack of preparation of teachers. Despite the fact that there are evaluative tests of teaching performance, there is still a certain lack in terms of updating and academic training.
4. It is important to guarantee that the contents that citizens are receiving have the minimum satisfactory in terms of relevance and pertinence. The quality of said content, especially in public education, could reduce the possibilities of students to continue preparing and affect the continuity, economic and social development of the Mexican population.

5.      How to improve educational quality in Mexico:

6. The political scientist specialized in education and development Blanca Heredia, indicates that the problems regarding the quality of the educational system in Mexico require measures that imply a systemic reconstruction. This means that addressing or improving specific elements within the educational system is not enough, since the success or failure of educational reforms lies in the functioning of all its parts in an interrelated way.
7. Likewise, it is just as important to provide teachers with continuous updating options and training opportunities, from complementary courses to postgraduate courses relevant to their teaching areas and pedagogical techniques.

3. Management problems within the education system

The lack of commitment to the ultimate goal of educational systems, and even the lack of preparation in education for public servants and managers, falls on a management far below the desirable minimum.

The symptom is a combination of:

• Union dissent.
• Mismanagement of human capital (especially in the teaching area).
• Bad administrative logistics.

The problem, finally, is the decline in educational quality, which triggers the aforementioned situations, among others. For example, the start of classes without teachers, textbooks and therefore very low levels of student motivation.

Proposals for solutions to management problems of the educational system:

Permanent demand on the part of citizens to meet basic educational needs in a timely manner. Although the original problem does not lie directly in the school facilities, these are the first contact with the educational system and become the first link towards a more profound change.

Academic training for teachers and managers is also essential when solving management problems, since these studies are not only directed at the content of the subjects or pedagogical techniques, there are also in the field of administration and management of schools of all kinds. educational levels. All efforts help to improve and have a potential for long-term change.

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4. Lack of resources and investment in infrastructure for education

Public schools, especially in rural communities, have very few economic resources for their maintenance and optimization, leaving aside:

• Basic needs, such as functional bathrooms and electricity in the classrooms.
• Educational needs such as access to computer equipment and elementary facilities for the inclusion of students with disabilities.

Possible solution for the little infrastructure in Mexican schools:

Financial planning by public servants that includes not only salaries and supplies, but also the basic infrastructure needs to guarantee comfortable facilities and a much more comprehensive education.

Study the Master of Science in Education

Education is a determining factor of change for the development of any country, for this reason, it is of the utmost importance that there is a general commitment towards its improvement.

We can all do our bit, from governments with better public policies, teachers with continuous training and citizens with close monitoring of issues related to education.

If you are interested in becoming a professional who provides solutions and improves educational quality, we invite you to learn more about the Postgraduate programs in Education at Anahuac Maya.