
Full-stack development covers a wide range of stages of software development, such as project management, front-end and back-end technologies, database management systems, and quality assurance.
A front-end technology is an interface you interact with, whereas a back-end technology is a server-side technology (that you can't see on the client) that handles user authentication, database interactions, logics, and server authentication.
The first step is to break down and understand the front-end and back-end technologies according to the types of programming languages/frameworks involved.
1. Technologies Encapsulating The Front-end
• HTML/CSS
HTML is the basis of any web development process. CSS is the language that transforms text into images, tables, and links. html5 is a relatively new version of HTML.
• Javascript
It is a scripting language used to enhance HTML pages by adding rich and interactive effects. It is commonly incorporated into HTML code.
• Angularjs
It builds dynamic web applications, beautiful websites, and interactive web content.
• Node JS
It is a platform for building scalable, event-driven applications based on a JavaScript language.
• Reactjs
It is a flexible and fast javascript library maintained by Facebook and Instagram that lets us efficiently build dynamic user experiences.
• JQuery
It is a simple and fast JavaScript library that simplifies HTML client-side scripting and allows users to use it for event handling, HTML document navigation, Ajax interactions, and animations to develop web pages faster.
• Bootstrap
With Bootstrap, you can design typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other components via HTML and CSS elements as well as add optional JavaScript extensions. Other front-end technologies include EmberJS and MaterialUI, as well.
2. Technologies of back-end
In addition to the back-end technologies discussed earlier, server-side technologies are also responsible for the way the site works.
• PHP
A programming language that is most commonly used for web development, PHP shares a lot of similarities with C and Java. The most popular frameworks for PHP are Zend Framework and Symfony.
• Python
Python has a simple syntax and is well tested. Among Python frameworks, Django is the most popular.
• Ruby
Ruby is often called a programmer's best friend because it's designed to be fun. Twitter was built with Ruby. Most Ruby developers use Ruby on Rails.
3. Database Management System
Website developers mostly use MySQL, but they can also use SQL Server, Oracle or DB2.
4. Quality assurance
Full-stack development also involves quality assurance and testing. During this stage, engineers supervise the entire development process from start to finish, checking for security concerns and bugs as they go.
This was the breadth and depth of full-stack development that comes with full-time services like full stack developer or full-stack developer.
Source - Hoping Minds