
Transfer learning is a machine learning method in which a model trained in one task is reworked in another related task. The transfer of learning and adaptation of the domain concerns the situation in which the student finds himself in a situation. Learning transfer is an optimization that allows for rapid progress or better performance in modeling the second task. Learning transfer is the development of learning into a new task by transferring knowledge from a related task that has already been learned. Learning transfer is related to issues such as multi-tasking and multi-conceptual learning and is not just a field of study for in-depth learning. However, communicative learning is popular in deep learning because of the many resources needed to train deep learning models or the large and demanding data in which deep learning models are trained.
Learning transfer applies to in-depth learning only if the functions of the model obtained from the first task are common. To transfer learning, we first train the core network on the base dataset and task, and then re-use the learned functions, or move them to the second target network to train the target set and task. This process is likely to work if the components are general, which is appropriate for basic and objective tasks, rather than specific for the basic task.
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How Do Parts of the Deep Neural Network Move?
This form of learning transfer used in deep learning is called inductive transfer. Here, the range of possible models (model bias) is usefully reduced by using a model that is suitable for a different but related task.
Select the job source. You should choose the relevant problem of large-scale predictive modeling, where there are certain relationships between the input data, the output data, and/or the concepts obtained when mapping the input to the output data. Development of the source model. Next, you need to create a skilled model for the first task. The model should have better accuracy than the unnecessary model to ensure that part of the learning is completed.
Reuse the model. The model that corresponds to the source task can then be used as a starting point for the model of the second task that interests us. This may involve the use of all or part of the model, depending on the modeling method used.
Tune the model. Optionally, the model may need to be modified or refined to use the I / O pair data for the task.
Pre-Trained Model Approach
Select the source model. A pre-trained source model was selected from the available models. Many research institutes have published models of large and demanding data sets that can be included in the group of candidate models that are selected.
Reuse the model. The pre-trained model can then be used as a starting point for modeling the second task we are interested in. This may involve the use of all or part of the model, depending on the modeling method used. Tune the model. Optionally, the model may need to be modified or refined to use the I / O pair data for the task.
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This second type of transfer learning is common in the field of deep learning.
Examples of learning transfer through deep learning. Let's make it concrete with two common examples of learning transfer with deep learning models. It's just a matter of performing transfer learning with predictive modeling problems that use image data as input. It can be a predictive task that receives photo or video data as input. For these types of problems, it is common to use an in-depth learning model that is pre-trained for a large and demanding image classification task, such as the ImageNet 1000
Classification Competition
Research organizations that create models for this competition and do well always release their latest model with a licensed license for reuse. Training these models with modern hardware can take days or weeks. These models can be downloaded and incorporated directly into new models that require image data as input. Three examples of models of this type include:
Model Oxford VGG
Google launch model
Microsoft ResNet model
For more examples, see Caffe Model Zoo, where several pre-trained models are shared.
This method is effective because the images are uploaded to a large group of photographs and require the model to make predictions in a relatively large number of classes, which allows the model to effectively learn to take portions of the photographs to fit them well problem.
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