Efficacious altruism (EA) is a philosophical and social movement and the requirement for this is to encourage utilizing facts and reason to determine how best to help others, and taking action on that basis. The term effective altruist is used to describe those who are committed to the ideals of effective altruism.
Effective altruists are known to make large charity donations and to make professional decisions depending on the amount of good they can do, including the technique of earning money to donate. The movement's successful charities received $416 million in donations in 2019, a 37% yearly growth rate since 2015. Bill and Melinda Gates, Warren Buffett, Elon Musk, Sam Bankman-Fried, Dan Smith, and Liv Boeree are among the well-known philanthropists who have been impacted by effective altruism.
Effective altruism places a high value on issues such as poverty across the world, animal welfare, and long-term threats to human existence.
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Altruism is a concept that may be used in the process of deciding on the most effective ways to save lives or enhance the quality of life for people throughout the world. Effective altruism's philosophical concepts stress impartiality, cause-neutrality, cost-effectiveness, and counterfactual thinking and operations. Altruism's relationship to institutional or structural change is the subject of a philosophical dispute. Effective altruism is a term that was invented in 2011 to describe a social movement that began in the 2000s. Effective Altruism Global has been hosted since 2013, and many publications have been written about the topic.
History
In the late 2000s, a community was built around the Giving What We Can movement, which was launched in 2009 by philosopher Ord with the support of MacAskill, co-founder of 80,000 Hours in 2011. This movement eventually became known as effective altruism. 16–19 The name "Centre for Effective Altruism" was chosen through a poll conducted in 2011 by those two organizations that were preparing to form a new umbrella organization. It was in November 2012 that a Facebook group called "Effective Altruists" was started, and Peter Singer's TED presentation, "The Why and How of Effective Altruism," was broadcast in May 2013. The work of philosophers like Singer on practical ethics and Bostrom on mitigating human extinction risk, as well as the formation of non-profits like GiveWell and The Life You Can Save, as well as online forums like LessWrong have all contributed to this movement.
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Practice
There are several methods to practice effective altruism, such as giving to organizations like Deworm the World, utilizing your job to raise more money for charitable causes or personally offering your time and effort, and founding new non-profits or for-profit businesses. Students' test scores were the focus of several randomized controlled experiments that Michael Kremer and Rachel Glennerster carried out in Kenya. New textbooks, flip charts, and class sizes were all explored, but only treating children for intestinal worms increased school attendance. Their discoveries led to the creation of the Deworm the World Initiative, which GiveWell has deemed one of the world's most cost-effective charities.
Philosophy
Some of the most successful altruists have pondered philosophical problems regarding the best methods to help others. From "what to do" to "why and how," philosophical issues have such features which can alter the focus of reasoning. Some philosophers have dubbed this principle of effective altruism "maximizing altruism," but effective altruists have yet to come to agreement on the answers to these and other questions. The minimal philosophical core of effective altruism involves having a reason to promote the well-being of all others, and "more reason to benefit them more, and more reason to benefit them as much as possible." Effective altruists differ in their approach to doing good. Some believe in doing as much good as possible, while others aim to do as much good as they can within a certain budget.
Deontological ethics, virtue ethics, and traditional religious teachings on altruism, such as in Christianity, may all be compatible with effective altruism. Religion and effective altruism may be at conflict since religion emphasizes worship and evangelism above effective causes. Important ideas include impartiality, cause prioritizing, cost-effectiveness, and counterfactual reasoning.
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