When you visit an e-commerce website, do you ever wonder how the attractive layout and design of the website you see on your device are made? The first side of the aesthetic, clean, and attractive website designs are actually developed by frontend and backend developers offering Web Design and Development Services whereas the server-side functionalities like signing up for an account, adding the product in the cart, successfully and securely making the checkout and payment is all developed and managed by backend development.
With the above-stated scenario, it is clear that for any website to succeed there are two players in the game- front and backend. The front end looks after the user experience and the back end offers the facility to function the website seamlessly. Now, to develop a seamless and responsive website backend technologies are the foundation and it is vital to select the apt tech stack.
Java, PHP, Django, Apache—do they sound similar to you? If yes, then the concept of backend technologies is not new to you. But for those who do not know, this is the backbone of the website or the behind-the-scenes stuff that takes place in the proper functioning of a website as per users' inquiries and requests. Ranging from programming languages to frameworks and databases, there is a myriad of different tools and technologies that a web developer uses to perfectly match and achieve the given project objectives.
The list of backend development technologies that are extremely useful and will be in the limelight are:
- Programming language
Generally considered as a computer language, programming languages are used by programmers and developers to develop software, scripts, and other sets of instructions for computers to execute.
- PHP
An acronym for Hypertext Preprocessor, PHP was first released in 1995 as a server-side scripting language used for building backend web development of dynamic websites. With HTML codes being the building blocks of PHP, it is considered one of the best choices by programmers and PHP Developers for handling dynamic content, databases, and e-commerce sites.
In some or other way, over 8 out of 10 websites are using PHP to run their websites, and in total, PHP successfully powers around 75% of the running websites. To define this fact, platforms like Wikipedia, WordPress, Facebook, and others are using PHP due to its evergreen features such as cross-platform compatibility, better flexibility, security, and others.
Why use PHP?
- Helps forgive the errors and lets the user compile and run a program until a problem occurs.
- Include an abundance of resources for the language as a result of large community and tool support.
- The language is developer-friendly and cost-efficient.
- It offers optimized scripting with a well-organized and logical syntax.
- PHP is amazingly flexible and can be used with different frameworks and others.
- Java
For good reasons, Java is considered as the 3rd most popular programming language in the world and the no. 1 programming language for DevOps, microservices, AI, VR, mobile chatbots, etc. Being one of the oldest programming languages, Java is extremely versatile and popular with desktops used for fintech portal development, application development, and embedded systems by the Mobile App Development Company.
The popular language Java is used for backend development by some of the biggest companies like LinkedIn, Uber, Pinterest, Airbnb, and others.
Why use Java?
Java is also popular due to its ability to make the code seamlessly run in different environments like Linux, macOS, Windows, and others. It serves a range of functions and is used in a variety of contexts:
- Promotes simplicity of implementation and intuitiveness of usage.
- Offers high-end security to create secure apps and websites.
- Java is a multi-threaded language that can write and execute different tasks at one time.
- It allows for the quick creation of reusable code and modular programs.
Apart from using Java and PHP, one can also use Go, Ruby, Python, etc.
- Frameworks
Serving as a foundation for developing software applications and more, frameworks are the structures on which one can build software.
- Laravel
Laravel is an open-source web framework that follows the Model-View-controller architectural pattern to provide some of the best features like modular libraries, template engines, built-in command-line tools, etc. Based on the PHP language and MVC architecture, it helps developers be flexible and creative while coding and managing the core in the backend.
The framework also offers various tools meant to be used to complete different tasks, like unit testing, dependency injection, and others.
Laravel is used by companies like Razorpay, 9GAG, the BBC, and Pfizer.
Why use Laravel?
- Laravel is versatile in nature.
- Offers a strong template system
- Supports good documentation and offers community support.
- Has an easy process of upgrading.
- Authentication and authorization
- Django
An immensely popular, high-level framework, Django is an open-source, Python-based web framework that helps developers do web development in the most efficient and easiest manner. Django follows the model-template-views architectural pattern and is used in creating business-level interactive applications. It offers some noticeable features like rapid development, security, a vast community, customer support, and many others.
The Python-based framework is used by some of the most popular websites, such as Instagram, Mozilla, Spotify, and others.
Why use Django?
- Offers high-level security
- Faster development
- SEO optimized
- Highly scalable
- Extensive community support
Apart from Django and Laravel, one can use Angular, Ruby on Rails, etc.
Conclusion: Backend development tools and technologies
Exploring and selecting the right backend tools and technologies for your project somehow depends on the budget, expertise, features you want, and others. As each one of them has its own features, advantages, and disadvantages, the ball is in your court now. If you have got a project idea that you want to build, explore different techniques and select the best offered by Mrmmbs Vision, the best Ecommerce Website Development Company with years of experience. Do you want to learn more about us? Reach out today and get the best possible and most helpful solution.
