Papillomas under the arm

Papillomas are small benign growths on the skin, the formation of which is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They occur on any part of the body, but most often — in the armpits. In addition to aesthetic discomfort, papillomas can pose a serious health hazard, since there is a possibility of their transformation into malignant tumors.

Being under the arm, papillomas are often injured, as they constantly come into contact with clothes, rub against the skin. Heat and humidity create ideal conditions for the virus to reproduce. That is why, when detecting formations on the skin, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Causes of papillomas

This pathology occurs due to the human papillomavirus, which is present in almost everyone's body. It can be dormant for many years, and with a decrease in immunity, it becomes active and begins to grow. This is evidenced by the appearance of papillomas on the body. Factors that provoke a decrease in immunity include:

• chronic fatigue;

• constant stress;

• passive lifestyle;

• leading a promiscuous sexual life;

• low level of personal hygiene;

• skin damage during shaving;

• lack of vitamins;

• endocrine diseases;

• monotonous or poor-quality food;

• oncology;

• uncontrolled use of antibiotics;

• bad habits;

• severe infectious diseases.

The human papillomavirus is transmitted mainly sexually through unprotected sexual contacts. It is also possible to transfer by contact and household means, if you use general hygiene products. Another common transmission option is vertical, that is, from mother to child.

Most often, older people suffer from HPV, because with age the body copes with viruses worse and worse. Often papillomas under the arm occur in children, since their immunity is not yet sufficiently formed. 2-3 months after infection, the virus becomes active. It is impossible to completely get rid of HPV. With increased immunity, he simply "hibernates".

Why do the armpits suffer?

The armpits are constantly kept warm. The skin temperature is higher here than in other parts of the body. As a result, favorable conditions arise for the reproduction and mutation of the virus. Also, the development of viral particles is affected by increased humidity. It promotes the reproduction of not only HPV, but also pathogenic fungi that can lead to suppuration of the papilloma when it is damaged.

The skin on the armpits is constantly being traumatized due to friction against clothing, shaving, and the use of hygiene products. Due to frequent irritation, the virus quickly penetrates into the cells, where it begins to multiply.

Formations appear unexpectedly and at first do not bother a person. Most often these are growths ranging in size from 1 mm to 1 cm . The number of papillomas depends on the strength of the patient's immunity and the activity of the virus. If the skin is damaged, painful cracks and bleeding may occur.

When you need to see a doctor

The reason for contacting a dermatologist are the following changes:

• The papilloma has been damaged and the wound is not healing. Fluid is released from it, touching causes pain.

• The formation has become dark in color and has increased in size.

• Pus is released.

• There was an unpleasant smell and throbbing pain.

• Hair began to fall out in the area of the growth.

If the papilloma interferes, brings physical and aesthetic discomfort, it is removed.

Diagnostics

To determine the nature of the formation (benign or malignant), the following examinations are carried out:

• blood test to detect human papillomavirus;

• dermatoscopy — detailed examination of the growth with a magnifying device;

• PCR diagnostics;

• digene-test — a study that allows you to evaluate HPV (its strain, oncogenicity and other features);

• histology — taking a biomaterial if there is a suspicion of malignancy of the formation.

If there are multiple rashes, an analysis is prescribed to check the immune status.

Treatment of papillomas in the armpits

HPV therapy is aimed at strengthening the immune system and suppressing the virus. To this end, all growths are removed, after which antiviral treatment is carried out and immunomodulators are prescribed. With extensive skin lesions, cytotoxic drugs may be prescribed. Removal of papillomas is possible in several ways.

Cryodestruction

Papilloma cells are destroyed under the influence of liquid nitrogen, the temperature of which reaches -196 degrees. The specialist touches the growth with a special nozzle or a cotton swab soaked in liquid nitrogen. As a result, the water contained in the papilloma cells instantly turns into ice crystals. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The time of exposure to education is no more than 20 seconds.

Immediately after the treatment of papilloma with liquid nitrogen, a white spot is formed. After 2-3 days, a small bubble with pink or transparent contents appears in this place. There may be redness and swelling of the surrounding tissues, a tingling and burning sensation.

After the bubble bursts, a crust appears, which itself will disappear in a few days. It is impossible to pierce the bubble or peel off the crust.

Using a laser

This method is used to remove papillomas only if their malignancy is completely excluded. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and involves evaporation of moisture in the cells of the formations. The duration of laser exposure is up to 1 minute.

As a result, instead of an outgrowth, a crust is formed, which disappears on its own within 7-10 days. It cannot be steamed and soaked for 3 days, injured and torn off, as scars may appear. For 2 weeks, the skin should be protected from sunlight.

After exposure to the laser, there are no scars and scars. They can appear only after the removal of large formations and violations of the rules of skin care after removal.

Electrocoagulation

Implies the use of electric current. The doctor grabs the papilloma with an electrocoagulant and cuts it off. This method eliminates the risk of bleeding, as there is simultaneous sealing of blood vessels. However, the procedure can be painful, especially when removing large tumors.

Recovery takes up to 10 days. After the crust falls off, it is necessary to protect the skin from ultraviolet rays.

Radio waves

An effective method of removing papillomas. The procedure is performed using the LAKHTA-MILON device and local anesthesia. Due to the influence of radio waves, papillomas of all sizes are completely cut off. The advantage of the method is the absence of scars.

Chemical effects

It implies the regular application of special compounds to the growth that destroy its cells, which subsequently leads to the disappearance of papilloma. Such drugs should be used only according to the doctor's recommendations, preventing the composition from getting on healthy skin.

Surgical removal

Now this method is used extremely rarely, as it is associated with the formation of scars and a long healing period. The procedure is performed with a scalpel under local anesthesia. It is recommended in cases when it is necessary to conduct a histological examination if the presence of malignant cells is suspected.

Prevention of papillomas under the arm

To completely protect yourself from infection with the human papillomavirus, you can get vaccinated. But it only helps if sexual activity has not yet begun. Protects against the most dangerous strains of the virus that can lead to cancer. To reduce the risk of papillomas in the armpits, the following recommendations should be followed:

• Do not go barefoot in public places, use only your shoes.

• Use a condom during intimacy.

• Lead a healthy lifestyle, eliminate bad habits, eat right, exercise.

• Minimize communication with an infected person who has external manifestations of HPV.

Be sure to take a test for the human papillomavirus when planning a pregnancy. If the result is positive, treatment should be started.

In our clinic, you can undergo a full diagnosis to detect HPV in the body. Experienced specialists prescribe effective therapy, as well as delicately remove formations using modern methods. By contacting us, you can be sure of the painlessness and safety of all procedures, the absence of scars and scars after treatment.

Originally published on: https://909.clinic/blog/papillomy-pod-myshkoj/