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Understanding the Basics of Public Limited Registration Companies in India

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Indian Salahkar

Public Limited Registration Companies are one of the most popular forms of business entities in India. These companies are governed by the Companies Act, 2013 under the control of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. A Public Limited Company is a company that has a minimum of three directors and has no limit on the number of shareholders. 


Here are some of the basics of Public Limited Registration company in India:


1. Legal Entity: A public limited company is a separate legal entity from its owners or shareholders. It means that the company can sue or be sued in its own name, and it can acquire or dispose of assets, enter into contracts, and borrow money in its own name.


2. Limited Liability: The liability of the shareholders in a public limited company is limited to the extent of their shareholding in the company. In simple terms, the personal assets of the shareholders are not at risk in case the company incurs any losses or debts.


3. Capital: A public limited company needs to have a minimum authorized capital of Rs 5 lakhs. The capital can be raised by issuing shares to the general public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO).


4. Board of Directors: A Public Limited Company must have at least three directors on its Board. The directors are responsible for the overall management and direction of the company.


5. Disclosure Requirements: Public Limited Companies are required to disclose their financial statements, annual reports, and other essential information to the public.


6. Audit Requirements: Public Limited Companies are required to maintain proper books of accounts and get them audited by a qualified Chartered Accountant every year.


7. Regulatory Compliance: Public Limited Companies need to comply with various regulations and laws like the Companies Act, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), among others.


8. Exit Route: A shareholder can exit a Public Limited Company by selling the shares in the stock market or by selling them back to the company.


In Conclusion, Public Limited Registration Companies are interesting for entrepreneurs who want to scale up their business by accessing capital from the general public. It provides an excellent opportunity for businesses to raise funds and grow their operations while maintaining limited liability.

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