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What Causes and How to Treat Macular Degeneration

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Eye Concepts
What Causes and How to Treat Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a frequent kind of macular degeneration that affects central vision. Vision loss in those aged 50 and up is typically caused by degeneration of the macula, the retinal region responsible for central vision. This essay will cover the basics of macular degeneration: what it is, how it's diagnosed, and what can be done about it.


More than 10 million Americans currently suffer from macular degeneration, and that number is anticipated to triple by 2050, according to the American Macular Degeneration Foundation.


Dr. Michael Roizen is the Cleveland Clinic's go-to wellness expert and a household name.


The leading cause of blindness in persons over the age of 50 is age-related macular degeneration. The progression of this disorder can be considerably slowed and vision preserved with early detection and treatment.


The Root of the Problem: 

It is not known what causes macular degeneration. However, it's probably due to a combination of genetic and environmental variables. There is a correlation between the following risk factors and macular degeneration:


The risk of developing macular degeneration is significantly increased by smoking. Tobacco users are up to four times as likely to develop the illness as people who don't smoke.


  • There may be a correlation between obesity and macular degeneration.


  • Macular degeneration is more common in people with a history of cardiovascular illness, such as hypertension or excessive cholesterol.


  • As its name suggests, age-related macular degeneration primarily affects the elderly. After age 50, your risk of developing the illness significantly increases.


  • Some research suggests that genetics play a role in macular degeneration progression. Those who have a history of the illness in their family are more likely to contract it themselves.


There is currently no treatment for macular degeneration. However, some therapy approaches exist that can halt the advancement of the disease and preserve eyesight. Depending on the severity of the ailment and the patient's health background, doctors will recommend a specific treatment plan. 


Treatments:

Anti-VEGF Therapy: Injecting medication into the eye to prevent the growth of aberrant blood vessels that can impair vision is a potential treatment for those with wet macular degeneration.


Photodynamic therapy: In photodynamic therapy, a specialized laser is utilized to cauterize and destroy damaged retinal blood vessels.


Laser: Abnormal blood vessels in the eye can be removed by laser surgery.


Vitamins: Some studies have shown that supplementing with vitamins C, E, and zinc can decrease the progression of macular degeneration.


Conclusion:

Finally, millions of people around the world suffer from macular degeneration. Despite the lack of a cure, many treatments exist to slow the disease's course and preserve eyesight. 


Macular degeneration can be detected and treated early if those at risk, such as the elderly, smokers, and those with a family history of the disease, get regular eye exams. Preventing and managing macular degeneration can help people keep their eyesight and quality of life intact.

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