Partition Wall Types: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right One

A partition wall is a barrier or wall made from materials like bricks, glass, wood, or other stuff. Its job is to separate one room from another. You can build a partition wall to support the building's weight or not. When it helps hold up the building, we call it an internal wall. Sometimes, partition walls can collapse, fold, or be fixed in place. You can make partition wall types in different shapes, like thin and light or thick and heavy. The choice depends on what materials you use and how you want the design to look.

5 Partition Wall Types

In today's world, buildings often have multiple rooms separated by walls. These walls are used to provide privacy and serve various purposes, and they come in different types and shapes depending on the building materials, design, and needs. Such as:

1. Brick Partition Wall

A brick partition wall is known for its sturdy structure because bricks are placed in a specific pattern which also makes it tough, long-lasting, reusable, and recyclable. They are also better for the environment because they don't create much pollution during production. Brick partitions are also safe from fire and can block out sound.

Brick partition wall types are of three categories:

• Reinforced bricks
• Bricks with wooden framework
• Hollow bricks

However, there are some downsides to using brick walls:

• They take a long time to build.
• They're not suitable for areas prone to earthquakes.
• Brick walls can develop spots if not exposed to air.
• Cleaning brick walls can be difficult.

2. Reinforced Brick Wall

Reinforced brick partition wall types are stronger and last longer because we put special support inside them. These supports called reinforcements, go in front of strips of wire mesh or iron bars, and we put them in every third or fourth layer of bricks. The wall is about 10 centimeters thick, which is like half a brick. We build these walls using simple tools and don't need fancy things like molds and concrete. These walls are used when we need them to hold up a lot of weight or if we want the walls to help support something on top of them.

3. Hollow and Clay Brick Wall

The partition wall types made of hollow concrete blocks are created from concrete units. Clay blocks, which can be solid or hollow, are prepared from clay or earthenware. The hollow clay blocks have dimensions of 30 by 20 centimeters and come in various thicknesses, ranging from five to fifteen centimeters.

These blocks have grooves on the top, bottom, and sides, and their surfaces are coated with glazed finishes in multiple colors. They do not change in size and are less heavy. These types of walls are lightweight, sturdy, cost-effective, long-lasting, and resistant to fire.

4. Concrete Partition Walls

The concrete wall is made up of a solid piece of concrete, which can be plain or strengthened, held up sideways by upright parts. These concrete pieces can be made ahead of time or poured on-site. They can be either made with patterns or entirely flat. Unique concrete posts are used for making these concrete walls on the spot, and they are 10 cm thick or less.

Inside these walls, there are flexible steel bars placed in the middle. The concrete mix is made with a ratio of 1 part cement, 2 parts sand, and 4 parts gravel. This mix helps it to resist side-to-side forces, like during earthquakes. Although it's sturdy both up and down and from side to side, it can be expensive to build.

5. Glass Partition Walls

Glass partition wall types can be made in two ways. One is by using a single sheet of glass fixed into a wooden structure. The other way is by using hollow glass blocks, which are see-through glass units that are lightweight and come in different thicknesses, shapes, and sizes. 

These glass partition walls are affordable, easy to build, and offer decent privacy. They look nice and are not heavy. These walls are also good at keeping moisture, sound, and heat out, and they are easy to clean and take care of. When making these walls, you can attach sheets of glass to a wooden or metal framework. Hollow blocks don't need wooden frames.

A Final Word

Partition walls offer a diverse array of options to cater to various structural, aesthetic, and functional needs. From the cost-effective simplicity of brick partition walls to the versatility of glass partitions, each type brings its own unique advantages and disadvantages.

When choosing the right partition wall types for your project, it's essential to consider factors such as space requirements, acoustic considerations, fire safety, and design preferences. Whether you opt for the transparency of glass, the flexibility of gypsum board, the durability of concrete, or the eco-friendliness of bamboo, your choice will significantly impact the functionality and aesthetics of the space.

In the end, the key to selecting the ideal partition wall types is a thorough understanding of your specific needs and a vision for how these walls will enhance your living or working environment.

FAQs

1. What are the different types of partition walls?

Here’s a glance over some of the different partition wall types:

• Hollow & Clay Brick Partition Wall
• Plaster Slab Partition Wall
• Metal Lath Partition Wall
• Straw Board Partitions
• Reinforced Brick Wall
• Glass Partition Walls
• Concrete Partitions
• Brick Partition Wall

2. Which partition wall is best?

The simple brick wall is a popular and budget-friendly choice. It's typically no thicker than 10 cm and no taller than 2 cm. The usual method is to cover it with plaster, making the inside sturdy and resistant to fire.

3. What material is used for the partition wall?

A strong partition wall, constructed from tough materials such as brick, glass, and metal sheets, serves to divide space. Its ability to bear weight and provide support depends on the type of material used and how it's built.