cIn painting, printing, shoe making, plastic, rubber, bonding and other industrial processes, there are a large number of organic waste gas emissions.These waste gas, often contain benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, methanol and other organic matter, itself toxic, long-term damage can lead to human death.The emission of this kind of waste gas, countries have clear provisions, strict control of its emission concentrationThe treatment of organic waste gas has been studied for a long time, and some effective control technologies have been developed.The widely used and studied control techniques include adsorption method, thermal destruction method, condensation method, absorption method, etc.powdered activated carbon producers
emissions.It is estimated that more than 30 million tons of organic matter are released into the atmosphere worldwide every year, posing a serious threat to human health and plant and animal growth.Organic pollutants are mostly produced in industrial processes.
In painting, printing, shoe making, plastic, rubber, bonding and other industrial processes, there are a large number of organic waste gas emissions.These waste gas, often contain benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, methanol and other organic matter, itself toxic, long-term damage can lead to human death.The emission of this kind of waste gas, countries have clear provisions, strict control of its emission concentrationThe treatment of organic waste gas has been studied for a long time, and some effective control technologies have been developed.The widely used and studied control techniques include adsorption method, thermal destruction method, condensation method, absorption method, etc.pelletized activated carbon suppliers
Among them, the adsorption method is widely used.Compared with other methods, the adsorption method has the advantages of high removal efficiency, thorough purification, low energy consumption, mature technology, recovery and solution, easy popularization and practical, and has good environmental and economic benefits.Activated carbon is the most commonly used adsorbent because of its huge specific surface area, large adsorption capacity, easy regeneration, abundant sources and low price.Although the application of charcoal as an adsorbent, human beings have had a long time, but the study of adsorption theory, but only in the end of the last century began to make progress.The commonly used activation gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen, etc., due to the oxidation reaction of these gases on the surface of the carbonized substance, eroding the carbonized substance, thus producing a rich porous structure.(2) Chemical method.
Chemical activation method is a method of preparing activated carbon by adding chemicals to the raw materials used or impregnation into the raw materials or carbonized materials, and then heating it at high temperature in inert gas.The chemicals used in chemical activation are generally dehydrating.The more commonly used activator is: inorganic acid varieties have phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and boric acid, salt varieties have zinc chloride, calcium carbonate and potassium sulfate, alkali varieties have sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
The main principle of chemical activation method is the raw materials in 0.5~5 times the chemical activator impregnation for a certain time, in the process of heating, because of the dehydration of chemicals, the H and О elements in the raw materials in the form of water vapor released, the results produced a developed porous structure of activated carbon.The method requires the oxygen content in the raw material.25%, hydrogen content ≥5%[4], and most of the materials that can meet the requirements of this index are rice husk, wood and coal
Activated carbon according to its source is usually divided into plant carbon, animal carbon and mineral carbon three kinds, respectively, the use of wood chips or plant fiber, animal bones, coal and so on by high temperature carbonization.
At present, the commonly used medical activated carbon and activated carbon chromatography with wood chips as raw materials, add zinc chloride in 700-800 by high temperature carbonization, activation, and by appropriate methods to remove impurities.
Due to the presence of various metal ions in plants and the addition of zinc chloride in the production process, although it has been properly treated before leaving the factory, it is inevitable to contain trace metal ions, which should be paid attention to when used.
Activated carbons used for chromatography generally fall into the following three categories.wholesale activated carbon pellet(a).
Powdered activated carbonThe general use of medicinal or chemical pure activated carbon.
This kind of activated carbon particles is very fine, in powder form, the total surface area is particularly large, the adsorption capacity is very strong, the adsorption capacity is also very large, is the strongest kind of activated carbon adsorption force.
